文章基本信息

标题：MEMETAKAN AKTOR POLITIK LOKAL BANTEN PASCA ORDE BARU: Studi Kasus Kiai dan Jawara di Banten
本地全文：下载
作者：ABDUL HAMID ABDUL HAMID
期刊名称：POLITIKA : Jurnal Ilmu Politik
印刷版ISSN：2086-7344
出版年度：2013
卷号：1
期号：2
页码：32-45
语种：English
出版社：POLITIKA
摘要：Abstract This study analyzed the role of cultural political actors in Banten: Kiai and Jawara. The political role of Kiai in Banten has risen and fell down. In 1945 until 1950, all of the Bupati in Banten were positioned by Kiai. Since that time to now, the leadership of Kiai has decreased. In New Order era, many Kiais were organized as supported organization of ruling party. It was mutualism relation, ruling party got mass supports and Kiai got material support for himself and pesantren. Jawara are rural strongmen or semi socially embedded men of prowess who are skillful in pencak silat and some are believed to have magical power, called ilmu. Some Jawara has been organized by Golkar party, since 1972. In post-Soeharto era, jawara has been predominance power. They put their family in many political positions both in executive and legislative. They use intimidation and violence to get their aim.On the other side, Kiai had been fragmented in many political powers, but still as supporting actor not as the main one. To fulfill their needs, both for their selves and for pesantren, some Kiais has done pragmatically and depended on others. The mix of political and economic weakness made Kiai failed to be a main actor in banten local politics. Keywords: Local politics, Local political actors, Power