文章基本信息

标题：The athlete’s pre-competitive stress level classified into gender schemas typological groups
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作者：Raquel Silva Marques ; Marcela Ferreira Cipriani ; Gislane Ferreira de Melo 等
期刊名称：Motriz. Journal of Physical Education. UNESP
印刷版ISSN：1980-6574
出版年度：2009
卷号：16
期号：1
页码：59-68
语种：Portuguese
出版社：UNESP - São Paulo State University
摘要：The objective of this study was evaluating the pre-competitive stress level among athletes classified into gender schemas typological groups. The sample was composed by 80 athletes, 60% males, with age between 15 to 17 years old (16,01 ± 0,79). To classify the athletes in typological groups, the Masculine Inventory of the Self-Concept's Gender Schemas (IMEGA) and Feminine Inventory of the Self-Concept's Gender Schemas (IFEGA) were used and to evaluate the stress level, it was used the Stress Symptom Scale (ESSE). The results showed that the female presented more stress when compared to males and that typological groups differ in physical stress, where the MH presented the lower levels when compared with the other groups. In conclusion, the typological groups open up the possibility of studying the relation athlete-stressor event from a new perspective – the cognitive schema.
关键词：Estresse. Personalidade. Esportes. Atleta