文章基本信息

标题：El cementerio mudéjar del Raval (Crevillent-Alicante)
本地全文：下载
作者：Julio Trelis Martí ; José Ramón Ortega Pérez ; Inmaculada Reina Gómez 等
期刊名称：Arqueología y Territorio Medieval
印刷版ISSN：2386-5423
出版年度：2014
卷号：16
语种：Spanish
出版社：Universidad de Jaén. Servicio de Publicaciones
摘要：Between 2005 and 2007, two excavations in Crevillent’s urban area have allowed to document a Mudejar maqbara and a whole of 81 burials have been exhumated. The first analyses of carbon 14 show dates that are between the end of 14th century and the first quarter of the 16th century. Generally, they are rectangular graves, sometimes with the short sides rounded, straight and narrow walls covered with slabs of stone or wood. The buried is arranged SW-NE in supine decubitus or right back decubitus and in some cases, they are in supine decubitus with the head inclined to the South-East. Two concentrations of infantile burials stand out. The trousseau is scant, very common and it does not offer chronological precisions. Shroud’s remains are kept. The disposition of the buried, the catalogation of a Carlos I coin and the carbon 14 dates allow to intuit an evolution North-South of the cemetery. From an osteo-archaeological study we know the ages, sexes, food habits and several types of pathologies. The maqbara would be located outside of the Raval city centre of feudal origin in 14th century close to one of the ways of exit of the city. This necropolis belongs to a Moslem population under Christian control or of converted islamics, who try to keep their customs in a hostile environment.