文章基本信息

标题：Perspectivas sociológicas sobre Machado de Assis
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作者：Luiz Carlos Jackson
期刊名称：Revista Estudos Históricos
电子版ISSN：2178-1494
出版年度：2004
卷号：2
期号：32
页码：71-88
出版社：Centro de Pesquisa e Documentação de História Contemporânea do Brasil
摘要：This paper analyzes the critical perspectives of Antonio Candido and Roberto Schwarz on Machado de Assis. Master and disciple, respectively, mobilize Sociology as an aid to the literary criticism, which prevails in both of them, given that they postulate the "relative autonomy" of the work in relation to the social environment. Antonio Candido, however, studies the Brazilian literature "formation" in sociological terms inherent to the "literary system" notion, constituted, in addition to the works, of authors and readers who interact through a tradition gradually established. According to Candido, Machado de Assis confirms the system maturation because he matched the great writers of his time. Schwarz's interpretative view radicalizes Candido's perspective because emphasizes more deeply the sociological precision of the writer's work.