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标题：AGENCIA INDÍGENA Y COLONIALISMO: UNA ARQUEOLOGÍA DE CONTACTO SOBRE LA PRODUCCIÓN DE ACEITE DE TORTUGA EN EL ORINOCO MEDIO, VENEZUELA (SIGLOS XVIII Y XIX)
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作者：Elis Meza ; Lúcio Menezes Ferreira
期刊名称：Amazônica - Revista de Antropologia
印刷版ISSN：1984-6215
出版年度：2016
卷号：7
期号：2
页码：375-402
语种：Portuguese
出版社：Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Sociais
摘要：The economical practices articulated at exploitation of “arrau” turtle ( Podocnemis expansa ) in the Middle Orinoco allow us to raise some issues about the historical process in the Colonial and Republican periods. In this paper, we discuss, using a theoretical framework from the archaeology of culture contact, two major issues: the social control on the turtle beaches established by the Jesuit missions and later by the Creoles; and, above all, the agency of indigenous groups exerted before that contexts. The production techniques, social relations in temporary settlements, consumption and material culture were spheres in which existed an native preponderance, demonstrating that the effects of colonialism are always mediated and constituted by the native cultural logics. Key-words: Orinoco, turtle oil, colonialism, Jesuits, agency.