文章基本信息

标题：Efectos del cambio tecnológico en los mercados de trabajo regionales en México
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作者：Reyna Elizabeth Rodríguez Pérez ; David Castro Lugo
期刊名称：Estudios Fronterizos
印刷版ISSN：0187-6961
出版年度：2012
卷号：13
期号：26
页码：141-174
语种：Spanish
出版社：Universidad Autonoma de baja California - México
摘要：Technological change has meant that organizations require workers with higher qualifications, development, implementation and adaptation of technology looking to stay at the forefront in international competitiveness. The aim of this paper is to analyze the changes that have occurred in regional labor markets in Mexico on occupational and wage and identify to what extent these changes may have resulted from technological change and if this behavior is spatially homogeneous. The information source is made up of microdata from the National Survey of Urban Employment (Employment Survey) 2000–2004. The empirical analysis –considering workers officiating at high and low technological intensity and applying a Mincerian income function with different classification criteria: education, sex, age groups and regions– during the period indicate that there have been significant changes in the Mexican labor market as a result of biased technological change, as it provides statistical evidence indicating the existence of a higher wage premium for subordinates in the technological area, and different effects at the regional level, encouraging more to the border.
关键词：labor market;wages;occupations;inequality;technological change.;mercado laboral; salarios;ocupaciones;desigualdad;cambio tecnológico.