文章基本信息

标题：Integración comercial de la industria agroalimentaria mexicana en el marco del TLCAN
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作者：Ana Isabel Acosta Martínez ; Carlos Álvarez Aledo
期刊名称：Estudios Fronterizos
印刷版ISSN：0187-6961
出版年度：2005
卷号：6
期号：11
页码：75-106
语种：Spanish
出版社：Universidad Autonoma de baja California - México
摘要：NAFTA has facilitated trade among member countries by defining the rules of the game, but its contribution to economic development and welfare has not been clearly demonstrated. Traditional models of international trade predict that in the face of free trade, if countries maintain large differences in their capital/labor ratio, it is to be expected that trade be based on comparative advantages and be of the interindustrial type. This causes structural adjustments in the different sectors and is accompanied by high social costs due to restructuring, as opposed to intraindustrial specialization. This could explain the phenomenon of the breaking up of productive chains in the Mexican agricultural sector, as evidenced by the growth of the foods industry at the expense of primary agricultural imports, increasing dependence on the external market.
关键词：NAFTA;commercial integration;agricultural industry;specialization intraindustrial.;TLCAN;integración comercial;industria agroalimentaria;especialización intraindustrial.