文章基本信息

标题：Thinking Like an Engineer: Using Engineering Habits of Mind and Signature Pedagogies to Redesign Engineering Education
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作者：Bill Lucas ; Janet Hanson
期刊名称：International Journal of Engineering Pedagogy
电子版ISSN：2192-4880
出版年度：2016
卷号：6
期号：2
页码：4-13
DOI：10.3991/ijep.v6i2.5366
出版社：International Society for Engineering Education (IGIP) in cooperation with Kassel University Press GmbH
摘要：In order to attract more young people into engineering and ensure that they are well equipped to meet future professional challenges we need to know how successful engineers think and act when faced with challenging problems. Using a mixed methods approach this study investigated the habits of mind that engineers use most frequently when engaged in the core activity of “making” things or “making things work better”. We identified the six most distinctive learning dispositions, or engineering “habits of mind” [EHoM] that engineers frequently deploy. Our research then explored ways in which the teaching of engineering might be re-designed to cultivate EHoM using “signature pedagogies” and through this, generate deeper understanding of what is involved in becoming and being an engineer. This paper reports on the research undertaken with engineers to define the EHoM and identifies some of the distinctive features of signature pedagogies as they might be applied to engineering education. It concludes by outlining future research to further validate and define habits of mind and signature pedagogies for engineering.
关键词：engineering education;engineering habits of mind;growth mindset;signature pedagogy