文章基本信息

标题：THE LEVEL OF GENERAL PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE AND PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF 7 - 14 YEAR-OLD PUPILS
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作者：Ivan Čillík ; Juraj Kremnický ; Rastislav Kollár 等
期刊名称：Sport Science
印刷版ISSN：1840-3662
电子版ISSN：1840-3670
出版年度：2016
卷号：9
期号：Supplement 1
页码：52-58
出版社：University of Travnik
摘要：The aim of this contribution is to find out and compare the level of general physical performance and thelevel of physical development of 7 – 14-year-old children in Banská Bystrica and compare them withmeasurements from the whole Slovakia. We tested 7, 10, and 14-year-old children from primary schools inBanská Bystrica: 492 children at the age of 7, including 252 boys and 240 girls, 433 children at the age of10, including 220 boys and 213 girls, 301 children at the age of 14, including 164 boys and 137 girls. Thefollowing indicators of general physical performance were monitored: sit-and-reach, standing long jump, situps,flexed arm hang, shuttle run 4 x 10 m, endurance shuttle run. Also basic somatic indicators such asbody height, body weight and BMI were found out. The boys from Banská Bystrica achieved better level in 5tests of general physical performance than girls. The girls achieved statistically better level of trunk flexibilityin all age categories and the difference in favor of girls is steadily increasing. Physical development of boysand girls in younger school age is similar. After the tenth year, we found out rapid development moresignificant for boys. In comparison with the previous research on the whole Slovak population 20years ago,we noted a lower level of general physical performance, except the flexed arm hang test but a higher level ofphysical development of group of boys and girls from Banská Bystrica.
关键词：primary schools; physical education; physical fitness; somatic characteristics