文章基本信息

标题：Avaliando a Justiça Ambiental em grandes projetos hidrelétricos: o caso de São Luiz do Tapajós, no Brasil
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作者：Christoph Ernst Emil Hess ; Wagner Costa Ribeiro ; Silke Wieprecht 等
期刊名称：Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente
印刷版ISSN：2176-9109
出版年度：2016
卷号：37
语种：English
出版社：UFPR
摘要：Electricity supply in a sustainable manner is one of the greatest challenges for human society today. Hydropower is by far the most important renewable electricity technology, but equally far from uncontroversial. Indeed, it is situated at the crossroad of socio-environmentalism trends, as strongly promoted by some as opposed by other environmentalist arguments, organisations and movements. This paper suggests Environmental Justice as an alternative approach on how to incorporate sustainability into energy planning, particularly in hydropower projects. Whereas several methods have been developed to assess Environmental Justice in an urban context, little attention has been given to electricity projects so far. A qualitative method to assess hydropower projects regarding their performance in Environmental Justice is discussed and illustrated in the case of the large hydropower project São Luiz do Tapajós in the Brazilian Amazon. As will be shown, fundamental change is necessary in Brazil if energy planning in general and hydropower projects in particular are to meet the principles of Environmental Justice.
关键词：Environmental Justice;hydropower;Amazon;São Luiz do Tapajós;sustainable development;Justiça Ambiental;energia hidrelétrica;Amazônia;São Luiz do Tapajós;desenvolvimento sustentável