文章基本信息

标题：Transformaciones contemporáneas de la relación entre política, cultura y religión en Europa occidental. Un apunte para el caso español
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作者：Alfonso Pérez-Agote
期刊名称：Política y Sociedad
印刷版ISSN：1988-3129
出版年度：2016
卷号：53
期号：1
页码：29-54
语种：Spanish
出版社：Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid
摘要：According to Tilly, two laws shaped the process of transformation undergone by Western European societies since the Peace of Westphalia until the end of the 20th century: their increasing inner homogenisation and their growing heterogeneity between them. Cultural inner homogenisation affected, fi rst, those ethnic groups living within the territories of the said states. The second phase of homogenisation impinged on those groups that immigrated after World War II. This process followed different models according to the country considered, but the 1973 oil crisis revealed their general lack of success. During the last quarter of the 20th century and onwards, these European societies have been altered by two progressive and contradictory global logics: a process of cultural homogenisation at the world level (rather than society level) and a process of cultural re-creation led by those groups with an immigrant background, who have reacted against their integration shortcomings by searching for new sources of social and personal esteem in their respective cultural and religious traditions. This paper seeks to clarify these processes from a social differentiation and political representation theory perspective. The latter becomes indispensable, as the said processes have happened in a context in which the structure of relations (i.e. communication) between civil society and the democratic political sphere have experienced a radical crisis. In this way, the complex relations that exist between civil society, culture, religion and politics in these Western European societies are depicted.
关键词：social differentiation;political representation;cultural homogenization;cultural globalization;cultural re-creation;religion-politics differentiation;religion-culture differentiation;diferenciación social;representación política;homogeneización cultural;globalización cultural;re-creación cultural;diferenciación religión-política;diferenciación religión-cultura