Beyond Scooby Doo.
Branson, Helen Kitchen
Most of your students may still remember the crack team of teen
investigators on the animated TV show "Scooby Doo." Those
cartoon characters foiled the criminals' plans time and again by
using their investigative smarts. "I would have gotten away with it
if it hadn't been for you meddling kids," the villains would
say at the close of each episode.
But in real life solving a crime takes more than just intuition.
Twelve high school students in Honolulu, Hawaii, will tell you it's
a scientific process that can be quite sobering.
This summer the Honolulu Police Department sponsored an evidence
specialist class for high school students throughout the state. Of the
51 students who applied, 12 made the cut based on grades,
extracurricular activities, recommendations, an application essay and
their interest in science. Joan Furuya, an evidence specialist with the
Honolulu Police Department, says the class is a way to introduce young
people to investigative police work.
"The public doesn't know us too well, but we are the
backbone of proving the case," says evidence specialist Marcus
Chong. Chong, Furuya and several other evidence specialists comprised
the team of instructors that gave students an 11-day crash course in
gathering, preserving and testing evidence from crime scenes.
No place for queasiness
To get a real feel for the job, students learn in the context of a
mock crime scene. In one example, a dummy murder victim is lying on the
floor. "Blood" pools around the mannequin and stains the
walls.
"One thing you learn is that you need a strong stomach,"
a student says.
The clues students gather under the supervision of their
instructors are based on actual cases that were solved by the police
department. Students wear plastic gloves, learn to gather clues properly
in evidence bags, write up evidence identification cards and compile
notes from the crime scene. Students also must prepare reports and
evidence as if for presentation to a grand jury.
"You really get to know what goes on at the Honolulu Police
Department," another student says. "I never thought about the
whole story behind it and what they went through to convict a
person."
Students also learn that becoming an evidence specialist usually
requires a four-year college degree geared toward science, not to
mention a tolerance for potentially gruesome crime scenes. A keen sense
of curiosity helps, too.
"In a way you have to use your imagination," a student
says. "And in another way you have to say to yourself, 'Is
this what could have happened?' because of certain evidence that
would have to be there. It requires analysis. I guess you would say that
you learn the difference between what you think might have happened and
what the evidence says did or didn't happen."
Career investigation
Not all the young people who apply for the evidence specialist
program plan to go into forensic careers; many take the course out of
curiosity. But several are interested in related careers, such as law
enforcement, (specifically with the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) or Secret Service).
Because students come from throughout the islands of Hawaii, many
must provide their own transportation to and from Honolulu on Oahu
island. Those who live on the outer islands like Maui also must make
lodging arrangements. But Furuya says that many times families will make
a field trip of it and all will spend a couple of weeks in Honolulu
while the student participates in the program.
For more information about the evidence specialist program, contact
the Honolulu Police Department at (808) 529-3111.
Helen Kitchen Branson is a freelance writer in Honolulu, Hawaii.