All taxon biodiversity inventory of Deep Woods, Hocking County, Ohio: survey of terrestrial macro-fungi. (Floristics and Invasive Species 02:00 PM, Saturday, April 5, 2003 Brewer/Frost Science 109 Dr. Brian C. McCarthy-Presiding).
Riccardi, Cynthia L. ; Bashore, Sarah L. ; McCarthy, Brian C. 等
2:30
Fungi serve many useful and important functions from decomposing
and recycling plant and animal remains to providing edibles such as
morels. However, fungi are often poorly studied and frequently ignored
in biodiversity studies, compared to other groups of organisms. The
objective of this project was to collect, identify, and voucher fruiting
bodies of terrestrial macro-fungi at Deep Woods, the site of an all
taxon biodiversity inventory (ATBI) sponsored by the Ohio Biological
Survey. Deep Woods is 114-ha in size and is comprised of a diversity of
habitats including fields, lowland and upland forests, riparian forest,
hemlock ravines, sandstone outcrops, and rockhouse formations. During
the 2002 growing season, the property was surveyed (selectively walked)
approximately every 10 days and fungi were collected and identified. In
total, 92 species were collected with 12 species from 6 families in 4
orders of ascomycetes and 74 species from 24 families in 14 orders of
basidiomycetes. The fungi were further divided into groups based upon
ecological guild: 15 soil-inhabiting, 7 litter-inhabiting, 49
wood-inhabiting, 12 mycorrhizal species, and two other with six unknown.
Our data indicate a diverse assemblage of macrofungi that is comparable
to other studies in the Central Hardwoods Region. Due to the ephemeral
nature of fungal fruiting bodies, multiple years of study would
certainly expand the species list. The data contribute to the long-term
goals of the Deep Woods ATBI. Furthermore, the data provide information
to understand fungal diversity on a local as well as regional scale to
incorporate into conservation and land management plans.
CYNTHIA L. RICCARDI
[email protected], SARAH L. BASHORE
[email protected], BRIAN C. MCCARTHY
[email protected], OHIO UNIVERSITY,
DEPT OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND PLANT BIOLOGY, ATHENS OH 45701