Information needs and seeking behavior of law faculty members: a survey of the University of Peshawar and its affiliated law colleges.
Khan, Ghalib ; Bhatti, Rubina
Introduction
Legal education is a multi-disciplined and multi-purpose education.
It aims at developing skilled human resources to strengthen the legal
system and has a major role in national reconstruction, development and
social change (Sathe, 1989). Information has become a critical factor in
the field of legal education; that is why the legal academic community
is more dependent on information than most other professionals.
Information-seeking behavior research has contributed to
developments in information literacy (Foster, 2005) and the
determination of information needs help in the development of
information centres and planning appropriate library sources and
facilities. Information need is the feeling of insufficiency of
knowledge to solve a problem. Under such circumstances when a user
consults an information system or library for his/her information needs,
this action constitutes their information seeking behaviour (Nasreen,
2006).
Law faculty members impart legal knowledge to the students'
community to equip them with sound legal knowledge and skills. They
teach different subjects at a time and are engaged in different legal
academic activities; therefore, their information needs are diverse and
vast. Law library is the most widely-used source of information
available to them. Law librarians need to have awareness of the kinds of
information being sought by them and how it can be obtained.
The exponential growth of legal literature, interdisciplinary
nature of law subjects, their relationship & interdependence,
widespread legal research activities and rapid dissimilation of legal
research products are the main reasons distinguishing law faculty
members from the rest of the social sciences researchers and faculty
members, therefore, investigation of their information needs and seeking
behavior is very much important.
The literature of information needs and seeking behavior of faculty
members is wide-ranging; however, no study has been undertaken in the
North West Frontier Province (NWFP) (presently Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK))
or in Pakistan on the subject. The aim of this study is to investigate
the information needs and seeking behavior of law faculty members which
is a survey of the Law College, University of Peshawar and seventeen
(17) affiliated Law Colleges Khayber Pakhtookhawa (North Western
Frontier Post NWFP, Pakistan). (Total 18).
Research Methodology
Data was collected through a structured and pilot tested
questionnaire. The population of the study consists of 128 law faculty
members. The questionnaire was distributed among one hundred (100)
randomly selected law faculty members. The response rate was (86%) with
6(7%) females and 80(93%) males. The collected data were analysed
through SPSS software version 16.
Research Questions
* What are the actual educational and informational needs of the
law faculty members?
* What kinds of information are being required by them and what
kinds of methods are used by them for seeking their needed information?
* What is the law faculty members' response towards
information and telecommunication technologies i.e. internet, IT and
ICT?
* Are the law libraries' of the concerned legal
institutes'/colleges' services users' oriented?
* What is the perception of the law faculty members regarding the
attitude of the library staff?
* What kinds of problems are faced by the law faculty members and
what steps law librarians and administration of the concerned law
colleges should take to solve the problems of the law faculty members?
Review of Related Studies
Many studies have been conducted to investigate the information
needs and seeking behavior of individuals and groups of individuals
based on their subject interest, environment, occupation and
geographical location. Information needs and seeking behavior of
academics have been a popular area of research (Majid and Kasim, 2000).
This review focuses on the studies of information needs and seeking
behavior of law faculty members but also includes similar studies which
examine the same variables included in this study.
Majid and Kasim (2000) explored the information seeking behavior of
the law faculty members at the International Islamic University of
Malaysia (IIUM). Finding revealed that IIUM law faculty members used a
verity of information sources for academic and research purposes.
Personal collection was consulted by them before resorting to other
information centres and libraries. IT based sources were commonly used
by them in their information search and retrieval. The study concluded
that law faculty member were satisfied with the collections, services
and facilities of IIUM library in meeting their required information
needs effectively.
A similar kind of study was conducted by Thanuskodi (2009) at
Central Law College, Salem, India. The study revealed that law faculty
members preferred conventional sources of information over IT-based
library resources and facilities for their academic and research
purposes. They preferred personal collections while confronting an
information need. On the whole, law faculty members were satisfied with
the collection, sources and resources of the Central Law College,
Salem's library.
Makri, Blandford and Cox (2008) investigated the information
seeking behavior of academic lawyers. The aim of this study was to know
about the tendency of academic lawyers towards electronic resources,
legal databases and digital libraries. Findings show that academic
lawyers mainly used set of electronic resources and digital law
libraries and legal databases like LexisNexis and Westlaw for legal
research. Nnadozie and Nnadozie (2008) carried out a study on the
information needs of faculty members in a private Nigerian university.
The main objective of this study was to find out the difference between
the information needs of the faculty members of the private and public
sector universities in Nigeria. Findings revealed no significant
difference between the information needs of the faculty members of the
two sector universities. Apart from other sources of information the
usage of monographs and journals were common in them.
In Pakistan a number of studies on reading habits of different
professional groups have been carried out by various individuals
associations, and institutions which partly indicate their information
needs. Khan, Bhatti and Khan, 2011 conducted a survey of information
seeking behavior of law practitioners in Bahawalpur city. Inter use by
social scientist was studied by Bhatti, Asghar, Mukhtar and Chohan in
2011. Bhatti (2009) conducted her study on the information needs and
seeking behavior of the faculty members in the Islamia University of
Bahawalpur. A doctorate level research was carried out by Nasreen in
2006 which focused on the information needs and information seeking
behaviors of the Media Practitioners in Karachi.
Data Analysis
Personal Profile of the Respondents
The first section of the questionnaire dealt with the personal
information of the respondents. They were asked to indicate their
gender, employment status, qualification and experience.
Gender of the Respondents
The response rate by gender was 6(7%) female and 80(93%) male
(Table 1).
Table 1: Frequency Distribution of Respondent's Gender
S.No Gender Number Percentage
1. Male 80 93.0
2. Female 6 7.0
Total 86 100.0
Employment Status
A significant number of law faculty members 51(59.3%) were visiting
faculty. The ratio of respondents by designation was as: lecturers
16(18.6%), assistant professor 8(9.3%), associate professor 2(2.3%), and
professors 9(10.5%) respectively (Table 2).
Table 2: Frequency Distribution of the Respondent's Employment Status
S.No. Designation Number Percentage
1. Lecturer 16 18.6
2. Assistant Professor 8 9.3
3. Associate Professor 2 2.3
4. Professor 9 10.5
5. Visiting 51 59.3
Total 86 100.0
Qualification of the Respondents
Of 86 respondents, 51(59.3%) had LLB degrees, 22(25.6%) LL. M,
3(3.5%) an M.Phil and 10(11.6%) a Ph.D. degree (Table 3).
Table 3: Frequency Distribution of the Respondent's Qualification
S.No Qualification Number Percentage
1. L.L.B 51 59.3
2. L.L.M 22 25.6
3. M.Phil 3 3.5
4. Ph.D. 10 11.6
Total 86 100.0
Experience of the Respondents
The highest number of respondents 28(32.6%) have been teaching for
less than 5 years. Twenty one (24.4%) were in range of 6-10, while
17(19.8%) in 21-25 years experience. Less than 10% of the faculty
members have been teaching for more than 26 years (Table 4).
Table 4: Frequency Distribution of the Respondent's Experience
S.No Experience Number Percentage
1. Less than 5 years 28 32.6
2. 6-10 years 21 24.4
3. 11-15 years 6 7.0
4. 16-20 years 6 7.0
5. 21-25 years 17 19.8
6. 26 years and above 8 9.3
Total 86 100.0
Information about Libraries in Law Colleges
Provision of Law Libraries and its Usage in the Affiliated Law
Colleges
Of 86 respondents, 83(96.5%) have libraries in their law colleges
whereas 3(3.5%) have no such facility (Table 5).
Table 5: Provision of Law Libraries
S.No Provision Number Percentage
1. Yes 83 96.5
2. No 3 3.5
Total 86 100.0
Law Library Usage
Majority 81(98%) of the respondents use libraries for their
educational and information purposes (Table 6).
Table 6: Law Library Usage (N=81)
S.No Usage Number Percentage
1. Yes 81 98.0
2. No 2 2.0
Total 83 100.0
Library Usage Skills
Most respondents rated their library using skills as
"Fair" 35(40.7%) and "Good" 23(26.7%) (Table 7).
Table 7: Library Usage Skills
S.No Skill Level Number Percentage
1. Excellent 2 2.3
2. Very Good 14 16.3
3. Good 23 26.7
4. Fair 35 40.7
5. Poor 7 8.1
Total 81 100.0
Stock Adequacy of Law Colleges' Libraries for Best Meeting
their Users' Needs
Majority of the respondents rated their library stock
"Moderate". It is interesting to note that 15.1% respondents
were unaware of their library stock adequacy (Table 8).
Table 8: Stock Adequacy
S.No Effectiveness Level Number Percentage
1. Very Adequately Stocked 1 1.2
2. Adequately Stocked 13 15.1
3. Moderately Stocked 31 36.0
4. Inadequately Stocked 15 17.4
5. Very Inadequately Stocked 13 15.1
6. Don't Know 13 15.1
Total 86 100.0
Information - Seeking Behavior and Information Needs
Preferences of Information Sources when Seeking Information
The respondents were asked to identify the sources of information
they use when seeking information. A vast majority of respondents relied
on 'Text Books" (85%) followed by "General Books"
(59%) (Table 9).
Table 9: Preferences of Information Sources when Seeking
Information (N=86)
S.No. Information Sources Number Percentage
1. General Books 51 59.3
2. Text Books 73 85.0
3. Law Reports i.e. PLD, CLC ScMR etc 40 46.5
4. Statutes 34 39.5
5. Research Articles 23 26.7
6. Legal Digests 24 27.9
7. Theses and Dissertations 15 17.4
8. Research Reports 19 22.1
9. Journals 29 33.7
10. Abstracting and Indexing sources 2 2.3
11. Conference Abstracts and Proceedings 9 10.5
12. Dictionaries 50 58.1
13. Encyclopaedias 28 32.6
Note: Respondents were asked to tick more than one option
Purposes of Information Seeking
Majority of the respondents 77(89.5%) sought information for
"Preparing Lecturers" followed by "Updating
Knowledge" 29(34%) and "Doing Research" 22(25.5%)
respectively (Table 10).
Table 10: Purposes of Information Seeking (N=86)
S.No. Purposes Number Percentage
1. For Preparing Lectures 77 89.5
2. For Updating knowledge 29 34.0
3. For doing Research 22 25.5
4. For Doing LLM/M.Phil/PhD 10 12.0
5. Entertainment 6 7.0
Note: Respondents were asked to tick more than one option
Preferences of Information Sources for Research and Publications
Majority of the respondents 64(74.4%) relied upon "General
Books" for research and publications (Table 11).
Table 11: Preferences of Information Sources for Research &
Publications (N=86)
S.No Information Sources Number Percentage
1. General Books 64 74.4
2. Text Books 49 57.0
3. Law Reports i.e. PLD, CLC ScMR etc 45 52.3
4. Statutes 39 45.3
5. Research Articles 42 48.8
6. Legal Digests 27 31.4
7. Theses and Dissertations 28 32.6
8. Research Reports 29 33.7
9. Journals 37 43.0
10. Abstracting and Indexing sources 7 8.1
11. Conference abstracts and proceedings 13 15.1
12. Law Dictionaries 50 58.1
13. Law Encyclopedias 44 51.2
Note: Respondents were asked to tick more than one option
Information Seeking Patterns
To explore Law faculty's information seeking patterns,
different questions were asked regarding their preferred language and
format of materials, preferences of study places, library visits and
channels and methods they employ for getting the required information.
Preferred Language
All the respondents 86(100%) preferred materials in English
language for teaching, research and other academic purposes. Only
3(3.5%) mentioned Urdu language as their second choice for the same
purpose (Table 12).
Table 12: Preferred Languages (N=86)
S.No Languages Number Percentage
1. English 86 100
2. Urdu 3 3.5
3. Other 0 0
Note: Respondents were asked to tick more than one option
Preferred Information Formats
Most respondents 78(91%) preferred "Print" format
followed by "Electronic" 35(41%) (Table 13).
Table 13: Preferred Formats (N=86)
S.No Format Number Percentage
1. Print 78 91.0
2. Electronic 35 41.0
3. Audiovisual Materials 2 2.3
4. Other 0 0
Note: Respondents were asked to tick more than one option
Preferences of Study Places
The response rate shows the trend of using "Home" (21 to
25 hours) much higher than any other places followed by
"Offices" (16 to 20 hours) mentioned by 55% respondents
respectively. The table is given for further details (Table 14).
Table 14: Preferences of Study Places (N=86)
Hours
S.No. Place 36-40 31-35 26-30 21-25 16-20
1. Home 36(53%) 27(39%) 30(36%) 18(55%) 12(36%)
2. Office 21(30%) 27(39%) 36(42%) 12(36%) 18(55%)
3. Library 3(4%) 15(22%) 15(18%) 0(0%) 0(0%)
4. Staff 6(9%) 0(0%) 3(4%) 0(0%) 0(0%)
Room
5. Other 3(4%) 0(0%) 0(0%) 3(9%) 3(9%)
Places
S.No. Place 11-15 6-10 1-5 1 or
less
1. Home 36(48%) 36(35%) 33(20%) 9(3%)
2. Office 15(20%) 36(35%) 57(34%) 15(12%)
3. Library 15 18 48 78(60%)
(20%) (18%) (29%)
4. Staff 9(12%) 9(9%) 6 (4%) 9(7%)
Room
5. Other 0(0%) 3(3%) 21(13%) 18(14%)
Places
Note: Respondents were asked to tick more than one option
Preferences of Information Channels
Majority 51(69%) "Always" first resort to their
"Personal Collections". Eighteen (33%) reported
"Always" 9(16%) "Frequently" and 28(51%)
"Occasionally" visit their "Law Colleges'
Libraries" for meeting their information needs (Table 15).
Table No. 15: Preferences of Information Channels (N=86)
S.No Channel N Always Frequently Occasionally
1. College 55 18 9 (16%) 28 (51%)
Library (33%)
2. Personal 74 51 18 (24%) 5 (7%)
Collection (69%)
3. Book Stores 27 2 (7%) 6 (28%) 17 (63%)
4. Colleagues 40 4 (10%) 20 (50%) 16 (40%)
5. Internet 53 17 22 (42%) 14 (26%)
(32%)
6. Consult 43 7 (16%) 17 (40%) 19 (44%)
knowledgeable
person in the
field
Note: Respondents were asked to tick more than one option
Methods of getting Information from the Library
Majority of the respondents with different frequencies, personally
visit colleges' libraries for their information needs (Table 16).
Table 16: Methods of getting Information from the Library (N=86)
S.No Methods N Always Frequently Occasionally
1. Going Library Personally 62 41 (66%) 4 (7%) 17 (27%)
2. Calling the Library 18 1 (6%) 3 (16%) 14 (78%)
3. Sending Students 17 0 (0%) 1 (6%) 16 (94%)
4. Sending Support Staff 37 9 (24%) 11 (30%) 17 (46%)
Note: Respondents were asked to tick more than one option
Library Visits
The data indicate that majority of the respondents 22(25.6%) visit
their law colleges' libraries on "Daily" basis (Table
17).
Table 17: Library Visits (N=81)
S.No Visits Frequency Percentage
1. Daily 22 27.1
2. Two or Three Times a Week 14 17.2
3. Once in a Week 13 16.1
4. Once in a Month 17 21.2
5. Several Times a Year 14 17.2
6. Never 1 1.2
Total 81 100
IT Based Sources and Facilities
This section was designed to find out the computer skills of the
Law faculty members, its usage in information search, e-mail
communication, and provision of computers and internet in the respective
Law colleges' libraries and their satisfaction level from it.
Use of Computers in Information Search
Of 86 respondents 73(85%), use computers in their search for
information (Table 18).
Table 18: Computer Usage in Information Search (N=86)
S.No Usage Number Percentage
1. Yes 73 85.0
2. No 13 15.0
Total 86 100.0
Computer Skills
Respondents were asked to provide an assessment of their computer
skills. Majority 28(32.6%) of the respondents rated it "Very
Good" and 23(26.7%) "Good"(Table 19).
Table 19: Computer Skills (N=73)
S.No Skills Number Percentage
1. Excellent 3 4.1
2. Very Good 28 38.3
3. Good 23 31.5
4. Fair 13 17.8
5. Poor 6 8.2
Total 73 100
Provision of Computer Facility in Law Colleges' Libraries
Of 73 respondents, 47(54.7%) were availing computer facility in
their libraries, whereas 39(45.3%) had no such facility (Table 20).
Table No. 20: Computer Facility in Law College Libraries (N=86)
S.No Availability of Computers Number Percentage
1. Yes 47 54.7
2. No 39 45.3
Total 86 100.0
Satisfaction from the provision of Computer facility
Of 47 respondents, 30(34.9%) were dissatisfied with this provision
(Table 21).
Table 21: Satisfaction from the provision of Computer facility (N=47)
S.No Satisfaction level Number Percentage
1. Satisfied 17 36.0
2. Dissatisfied 30 64.0
Total 47 100.0
Internet Usage
Of 86 respondents, 73(85%) have been using internet for their
academic and research needs (Table 22).
Table 22: Internet Usage (N=86)
S.No Internet Usage Number Percentage
1. Yes 73 84.9
2. No 13 15.1
Total 86 100.0
Frequency of Internet Usage
Majority 44(51.2%) reported using internet on "Daily"
basis followed by 11(12.8%) "At least once a week" (Table 23).
Table No. 23: Internet Usage Frequency (N=73)
S.No Visits Number Percentage
1. Daily 44 60.2
2. At Least Once a Week 11 15.0
3. At Least Two or Three Times a Week 2 2.7
4. At Least Once a Month 3 4.1
5. At Least twice a Month 7 9.5
6. Rarely 6 8.2
Total 73 100.0
Purposes of Internet Usage
Data show that 56(77 %) respondents use internet for
"Research", followed by 51(70 %) for "Education"
purposes (Table 24).
Table 24: Purposes of Internet Usage (N=73)
S.No Purposes Frequency Percentage
1. Education 51 70.0
2. Research 56 77.0
3. Entertainment 29 40.0
4. News 27 37.0
5. Sports 7 10.0
6. Other 3 4.1
Note: Respondents were asked to tick more than one option
Availability of Internet Facility
Majority of them 53(73%) avail this facility at "Home",
followed by 44(60.2%) at their "Offices" (Table 25).
Table 25: Availability of Internet Facility (N=73)
S.No Place Frequency Percentage
1. College Library 7 10.0
2. Office 44 60.2
3. Home 53 73.0
4. Internet Cafe 2 3.0
5. Any Other 3 4.1
Note: Respondents were asked to tick more than one option
Internet Search Engines
Google was the most preferred search engine followed by Yahoo
(Table 26).
Table No. 26: Search Engines (N=73)
S.No Search Engines Frequency Percentage
1. Google.com 68 93.1
2. Yahoo.com 44 60.2
3. MSN.com 12 16.4
4. Other 3 4.1
Note: Respondents were asked to tick more than one option
Electronic Communication (e-mail)
The response rate indicates that out of 86 respondents 73(85%) were
using e-mail for communication (Table 27).
Table No. 27: Email Communication (N=86)
S.No Options Frequency Percentage
1. Yes 73 85.0
2. No 13 15.0
Total 86 100.0
Frequency of Email Communication
Of 73 respondents 43(59%) use email for communication on
"Daily" basis (Table 28)
Table No. 28: Email Communication Frequency (N=73)
S.No Frequency Frequency Percentage
1. Daily 43 59.0
2. Some Times 17 23.2
3. Rarely 13 18.0
Total 73 100.0
Availability of Internet Facility in Law Colleges' Libraries
Law faculty members were asked to provide an assessment of internet
facility in their respective Law colleges' libraries. Out of 86
respondents 44(51.2%) have internet facility in their respective Law
colleges' libraries and 42(48.8%) have no such facility (Table 29).
Table No 29: Internet Facility in Law College Library (N 86)
S.No Options Frequency Percent
1. Yes 44 51.2
2. No 42 48.8
Total 86 100.0
Internet Facility in Law Colleges' Libraries
Of 44 faculty members, 18(41%) were satisfied with internet
provision and the rest were dissatisfied (Table 30).
Table 30: Internet Facility
S.No Level Frequency Percentage
1. Satisfied 18 41.0
2. Dissatisfied 26 59.0
Total 44 100.0
Law Library Services and Facilities
This section made an examination of the law colleges'
libraries services and facilities. Questions were also included about
library staff attitude.
Law Library Services
Respondents were asked to provide an overall assessment of their
Law libraries' services in meeting their information needs
properly. Of 86 respondents, 38(44.2%) were satisfied and 25 (29.1%)
were satisfied to "Some Extent" whereas 21(39.4%) perceived it
"Unsatisfactory" (Table 31).
Table 31: Assessment of Law Library Services
S.No Assessment Frequency Percent
1. Yes 38 44.2
2. No 21 24.4
3. To some extent 25 29.1
4. Don't Know 2 2.3
Total 86 100.0
Purposes of Using Law Colleges' Libraries
Majority of the respondents 55(64%) use it for "Borrowing
Books and Journals", followed by "Reading News Papers",
and "Library Materials", (Table 32).
Table 32: Purposes of Using Law Colleges' Libraries (N=86)
S.No Purposes Frequency Percentage
1. To Borrow Books and Journals 55 64.0
2. For Reading Library Materials 20 23.3
3. As a Place of Study to Study 1 1.2
Own Reading Materials
4. To Carry Out Literature Search 10 11.6
Consulting Reference Materials
5. For Reading Newspapers 33 38.4
6. For Meeting Friends 7 8.1
Note: Respondents were asked to tick more than one option
Responses Regarding the Attitude of Library Staff
An important question was asked regarding the perception of law
faculty members about the attitude of library staff in dealing with
them. This question was added to discover faculty members opinions about
the personal attitude and behavior of library staff and the manner in
which services are extended to them. The response rate reflected a
positive view of helpfulness, 55(68%) faculty members replied that they
were always very "Helpful and Friendly". At the same time
7(9%) criticized them of being very busy but helpful (Table 33).
Table 33: Responses Regarding the Attitude of Library Staff (N=81)
S.No Attitude of Library Staff Number Percentage
1. Always Very Helpful and Friendly 55 68.0
2. Helpful But Often Busy 7 9.0
3. Don't know 19 23.4
Total 81 100.0
Timely Provision of Information
Law faculty members were asked about the timely provision of
information to support their educational and research requirements. The
response rate was satisfactory, out of 81 respondents, 32(40%) were
satisfied with the timely provision of information, 38(44.2%) showed
their satisfaction to some extent, whereas 11(12.8%) faculty members
showed their complete dissatisfaction over it in their respective Law
colleges' libraries (Table 34).
Table 34: Provision of Information
S.No Options Frequency Percent
1. Yes 32 40.0
2. No 11 13.0
3. To some extent 38 47.0
Total 81 100.0
Problems in Information Seeking
Results indicated that out of 81 faculty members 18(20.9%) showed
complete satisfaction as they had never faced any problem in using their
law colleges' libraries. Thirty eight (44.2%) mentioned problems
while using their colleges' libraries, whereas 25(29.1%) showed
partial satisfaction regarding the problems they have faced and answered
"to some extent". Results also showed that most 51(36.1%) of
the respondents mentioned "Required Material is not Available"
as problem number one, followed by "Some Materials are Old"
37(26.2%) (Table 35).
Table 35: Problems in Information Seeking (N=86)
S.No Problems Number Percentage
1. Material is not available 51 36.1
2. Library Staff are unwilling for 0 0
service
3. Inadequate Information 7 4
Material
4. Lack of Time 22 15
5. Do not know how to use the 2 1.4
Catalogue
6. Lack of knowledge in using the 13 9.2
library
7. Information is scattered in too 5 3.5
many sources
8. Information is too vast 4 2.8
9. Some information materials are 37 26.2
old
10. Any other 0 0
Note: Respondents were asked to tick more than one option
Conclusion and Discussion
This study investigated the information needs and seeking behavior
of the law faculty members of the Law College, University of Peshawar
and its seventeen affiliated law colleges. It was found that the
respondents use a variety of legal information sources for academic and
research purposes. Legal textbooks, general books, and references
sources were considered most important. The majority of the law faculty
members prefer information in print format and English language. Most of
them do their information seeking activities at home. They use computer
and internet in their search for information, retrieval and email
communication. The majority of the law faculty members were not
satisfied with collection sources, resources and IT facilities in their
libraries. They complained about the outdated stock, unavailability of
required materials, insufficient provision of computers and internet
services in their law colleges' libraries. They visit law
colleges' libraries for reading newspapers or borrowing books on
daily basis. It is interesting to note that although the respondents
were utilizing their law colleges' libraries collections they have
also developed personal collection to work as a quick reference for
instant information needs. A significant number of respondents
appreciated the cooperative attitude of the library staff for their
helpfulness.
Globalization has boosted the adoption of legal research tools and
its application. The provision of specialized legal resources and online
legal databases can make the information easily accessible to the law
faculty members. Therefore electronic resources are considered extremely
important for effective legal research and teaching. The University of
Peshawar and its affiliated law colleges are suggested to provide best
library, computer and internet facilities in the law colleges and plane
electronic information sources and resources for their libraries. Law
librarians can also make some efforts to assess their teaching
communities' information needs and plane better user oriented
services and develop effective library collection to help law faculty
members in their information needs and seeking.
References
Bhatti, R. (2009). Information needs and information seeking
behavior of faculty member at the Islamia University of Bahawalpur.
Library Philosophy and Practice, November, 2009
Bhatti, R., Asghar, M., Mukhtar, S. & Chohan, T. (2011).
Internet use by social scientist in Bahauddin Zakariya University,
Multan. Library Philosophy and Practice, November, 2011
Foster, A.E. (2005). A non-linear model of information seeking
behaviour Information Research, 10(2) paper 222. Retrieved from
http://InformationR.net/ir/10-2/paper222.html in November, 2009
Khan, S., Bhatti, R. & Khan, G. (2011). Information seeking
behavior of Lawyers in Bahawalpur City: A survey. Library Philosophy and
Practice, November, 2011
Majid, S., and Kassim, G. M. (2000). Information-seeking behavior
of International Islamic University Malaysia Law Faculty Members.
Malaysian Journal of Library & information science, 5 (2): 1-17.
Retrieved May, 25, 2009 from
http://majlis.fsktm.um.edu.my/document.aspx?FileName=157.pdf
Makri, S. (2007). Studying academic lawyers' information
seeking to inform the design of digital law libraries. TCDl Bulletin,
3(3), 1-11. Retrieved in November, 2009 from
http://www.ieeetcdl.org/Bulletin/v3n3/makri/makri.html
Nasreen, M. (2006), Information needs and information seeking
behavior of media practitioners in Karachi, (Unpublished PhD.
dissertation), Department of Library and Information science, University
of Karachi, Pakistan
Nnadozie, C.O., and Nnadozie, C.D. (2008).The information needs of
faculty members in a Nigerian private university: A self-study. Library
Philosophy and Practice. Retrieved from
http://unllib.unl.edu/LPP/nnadozie.htm on July, 15, 2009
Sathe, S.P. (1989) Access to legal education and the legal
profession in India in R.Dhavan, N.Kibble and W.Twinner (eds.) Access to
Legal Education and Legal Profession, p.165, New Delhi: Lawyers Club
India
Thanuskodi, S. (2009). Information-seeking behavior of law faculty
at central law college, Salem. Library Philosophy and Practice (June),
1-8. Retrieved from http://www.webpages.uidaho.edu/~mbolin/thanuskodi-legal.htm on November 10, 2009
Ghalib Khan
Islamia University, Bahawalpur
Rubina Bhatti
Islamia University, Bahawalpur,
[email protected]
Khan, Ghalib and Bhatti, Rubina, "Information Needs and
Seeking Behavior of Law Faculty Members: A Survey of the University of
Peshawar and its Affiliated Law Colleges" (2012). Library
Philosophy and Practice (e-journal). Paper 786.
http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/786
Ghalib Khan
PhD Scholar
Department of Library and Information Science
Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan
Dr. Rubina Bhatti
Coordinator MPhil
Department of Library and Information Science
Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan
