U.S. Travel and tourism satellite accounts for 1998-2014.

Hobbs, Benjamin J.

THE TRAVEL and tourism industry--as measured by the real output of goods and services sold directly to visitors--increased 3.4 percent in 2014 after increasing 6.2 percent in 2013, according to the most recent statistics from the travel and tourism satellite accounts of the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). In comparison, the broader economy as measured by real gross domestic product (GDP) increased 2.4 percent in 2014 after increasing 2.2 percent in 2013. (1) These revised and newly available statistics on travel and tourism primarily reflect the incorporation of the 2014 flexible annual revision of the industry economic accounts (IEAs), which was released on November 13, 2014. (2)

Highlights from the travel and tourism satellite accounts include the following:

*Real output increased in 19 of 24 commodities in 2014, including personal consumption expenditures for nondurable commodities except gasoline (shopping), traveler accommodations, and food and beverage services. (3)

*Overall growth slowed from 6.2 percent in 2013 to 3.4 percent in 2014, reflecting a deceleration in shopping and a downturn in gasoline.

*Prices for tourism goods and services increased 1.6 percent in 2014 after increasing 0.7 percent in 2013; traveler accommodations prices accelerated, and gasoline prices turned up. Automotive rental and leasing were the largest contributors to the overall growth in prices in 2014.

*Inbound tourism increased 6.9 percent in 2014, and outbound tourism increased 4.9 percent. As a result, the travel and tourism surplus increased to $54.1 billion in 2014 from $48.1 billion in 2013.

The travel and tourism accounts are available on the BEA Web site; see the box "Data Availability."

The remainder of this article includes a discussion of trends in travel and tourism output and prices, the composition of tourism demand, and tourism value added and employment, followed by the core travel and tourism account tables. Although all years have been revised, this article will focus on the more recent years.

Trends in Output and Prices

Real output

The 3.4 percent increase in real direct travel and tourism output in 2014 was concentrated in a few commodities. The largest contributor to the growth in overall travel and tourism output was nondurable PCE commodities other than gasoline (shopping), which increased 6.3 percent in 2014 after increasing 19.2 percent in 2013. Also, traveler accommodations increased 4.5 percent in 2014 after increasing 3.8 percent in 2013, and food and beverage services increased 5.2 percent in 2014 after increasing 2.1 percent in 2013. This growth was partly offset by a decrease in gasoline, which fell 3.6 percent in 2014 after rising 7.7 percent in 2013. International passenger air transportation fell 2.5 percent after increasing 5.2 percent. Automotive rental and leasing decreased 3.1 percent after increasing 1.0 percent (table A and chart 1).

[GRAPHIC OMITTED]

Prices

Travel and tourism prices increased 1.6 percent in 2014, the fifth consecutive year of growth. The largest contributors to the growth in prices were traveler accommodations, automotive rental and leasing, and gasoline. Traveler accommodations increased 4.2 percent in 2014 after increasing 2.0 percent in 2013. Automotive rental and leasing increased 10.9 percent after increasing 2.0 percent. Gasoline increased 1.9 percent in 2014 after decreasing 2.8 percent in 2013.

The overall growth in prices for the travel and tourism sector was partly offset by declines in the prices for travel arrangement and reservation services, for passenger water transportation services, and for participant sports. Travel arrangement and reservation services decreased 1.7 percent in 2014 after increasing 1.2 percent in 2013. Prices for passenger water transportation services decreased 2.0 percent, and prices for participant sports decreased 1.7 percent (table B and chart 2).

[GRAPHIC OMITTED]

Total output

Total tourism-related output increased to $1.58 trillion in 2014, up 5.1 percent from $1.50 trillion in 2013. In 2014, total output consisted of $913.1 billion in direct tourism output and $662.6 billion in indirect tourism output. The 1.73 ratio of total output to direct output in 2014 means that every dollar of direct tourism output required an additional 73 cents of indirect tourism output (chart 3).

[GRAPHIC OMITTED]

Direct tourism output includes goods and services sold directly to visitors, such as passenger air travel. Indirect tourism output includes sales of all goods and services used to produce that direct output, such as jet fuel to fly the plane and catering services for international flights.

The Composition of Tourism Demand

The travel and tourism accounts include estimates of the composition of tourism demand by type of visitor. They distinguish expenditures of U.S. residents traveling abroad from those of U.S. residents and nonresidents traveling within the United States for leisure, business, or government purposes. The balance of tourism trade is derived by subtracting expenditures on foreign travel by U.S. residents (an import of goods and services to outbound travelers) from expenditures on U.S. travel by nonresidents (an export of goods and services to inbound travelers).

International travel and tourism

Current-dollar international travel (the sum of inbound and outbound travel) increased 6.0 percent in 2014 after growing 6.1 percent in 2013.

Inbound travel and tourism. This consists of travel-related expenditures and international transportation purchases from U.S. providers by nonresidents traveling in the United States. In 2014, inbound activity increased 6.9 percent to $189.2 billion (chart 4).

[GRAPHIC OMITTED]

Outbound travel and tourism. This consists of travel-related expenditures and international transportation purchases from foreign providers by U.S. residents traveling abroad. In 2014, outbound activity increased 4.8 percent to $135.2 billion. As a result, net exports of travel and tourism increased (table C).

Internal travel and tourism. This consists of travel and tourism within the borders of the United States--the sum of domestic activity and inbound activity. (4). Inbound travel and tourism's share of internal tourism in 2013, the most recent year for which data are available, accounted for 16.3 percent of the total. Inbound tourism's share has increased every year since 2009, when it accounted for 13.3 percent of internal tourism (table D and chart 5).

National tourism. This consists of travel and tourism by U.S. residents, both within the United States and abroad--the sum of domestic tourism and outbound tourism. The calculation of outbound tourism includes all expenditures on international transportation, whether purchased from foreign providers or U.S. providers, so that the expenditures by U.S. residents traveling within the United States (domestic tourism) are consistent with the expenditures by U.S. residents traveling abroad (outbound tourism). Outbound tourism's share of national tourism was 17.7 percent in 2013, the most recent year for which data are available, a slight decrease from 17.9 percent in 2012 (table E and chart 6).

[GRAPHIC OMITTED]

[GRAPHIC OMITTED]

Domestic travel and tourism

Domestic tourism includes travel and tourism by U.S. residents within the borders of the United States. Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and other U.S. territories are outside of this defined boundary and are classified in international travel. The travel and tourism accounts break out all expenditures on domestic travel and tourism by type of visitor: resident households, business, and government (table 3). Business's share of domestic travel and tourism decreased to 27.8 percent in 2013, the most recent year for which data are available, and government's share was 4.7 percent, off slightly from its peak share of 5.6 percent in 2009 and 2010. In general, government travel is more stable than business or leisure travel, and as a result, its share tends to decrease during upturns in overall travel and tourism. (table F and chart 7).

[GRAPHIC OMITTED]

Tourism Value Added and Employment

Value added

A sector's value added measures its contribution to gross domestic product (GDP). In 2013, the most recent year for which data are available, the travel and tourism industry's share of GDP was 2.7 percent (table G). Travel and tourism accounted for a larger share of GDP than other industries, such as utilities, computer and electronic products manufacturing, and broadcasting and telecommunications.

Direct employment

Direct tourism employment includes jobs that involve producing goods and services that are sold directly to visitors. Airline pilots, hotel clerks, and travel agents are examples of such employees. Overall, direct employment increased 2.8 percent in 2014. The largest contributor was food services and drinking places, which contributed 1.06 percentage points to overall growth. Traveler accommodations also contributed a large portion of the overall growth in employment, 0.47 percentage point. (chart 8). All industries except petroleum refineries added employees in 2014 (table H).

[GRAPHIC OMITTED]

Total employment

Total tourism-related employment (the sum of direct and indirect jobs) increased to 7.9 million jobs in 2014, up from 7.7 million jobs in 2013. The 7.9 million jobs consisted of 5.5 million direct tourism jobs and 2.4 million indirect tourism jobs (chart 9). While direct tourism employment includes jobs that produce direct tourism output, such as airline pilots, indirect tourism employment comprises jobs that produce indirect tourism output, such as refinery workers producing jet fuel. The most recent data indicate that for every direct tourism job generated, an additional 0.43 of a job is indirectly generated.

[GRAPHIC OMITTED]

Revisions

The estimates of travel and tourism for 1998-2013 and the advance estimates for 2014 are based on data from BEA's input-output (I-O) accounts and the national income and product account (NIPAs) as well as data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics quarterly census of employment and wages (QCEW). For 1998-2013, the travel and tourism estimates of output, value added, tourism demand, and employment are based on the revised I-O accounts, which were released in November 2014. For 2014, the advance estimates of real tourism output and prices were derived from the I-O accounts for 2013 and estimates of personal consumption expenditures for 2014 from the NIPAs. The advance estimates of direct tourism employment for 2014 were derived from the revised I-O estimates for 2013 and from the QCEW for 2014.

The revisions to the estimates of real tourism output, prices, and direct tourism employment did not meaningfully alter the picture of travel and tourism activity described by previously published statistics. For 2013, growth in real tourism output for all tourism commodities was revised up 2.7 percentage points to 6.2 percent. Growth in prices for all tourism commodities was revised to 0.7 percent from 0.6 percent, and the growth in direct tourism employment was revised to 4.2 percent from 2.2 percent (table I and J). The advance estimates for 2013 in the previous release were updated with preliminary data from the I-O accounts. The advance estimate replacement generally corresponds to larger revisions. Revisions to the statistics for all other years were primarily due to revisions to the I-O accounts.

By Benjamin J. Hobbs

(1.) All measures of travel and tourism activity not identified as being in "real," inflation-adjusted terms are current-dollar estimates.

(2.) In the travel and tourism satellite accounts, inbound and outbound visitors are not differentiated by type of visitor, because the data to prepare these estimates are not available.

(3.) For more information, see Thomas F. Howells and Edward T. Morgan, "Initial Statistics for the Second Quarter of 2014: Revised Statistics for 1997-2013 and the First Quarter of 2014," SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 94 (December 2014).

(4.) See footnote above.

(5.) The shopping category includes all purchases made while traveling except gasoline.

(6.) The classification of tourism commodities in the travel and tourism satellite accounts is based on a list of primary activities of visitors that was developed from recommendations by the World Tourism Organization, by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and from various surveys of U.S. visitors.

(7.) The usual environment depends on the availability of source data.

Data Availability

The detailed annual statistics on travel and tourism activity for 2013 are presented in eight tables at the end of this article. The complete set of detailed annual statistics for 1998 through 2013, statistics on output and employment for 2014, and quarterly statistics on output and employment from 1998 through 2014, are available on BEA's Web site under "Industry" and "Satellite Accounts."

Acknowledgments

Paul V. Kern of the Industry Sector Division supervised the preparation of the estimates.

Benjamin J. Hobbs and Steven L. Zemanek prepared the estimates.

Staff members of the Industry Sector Division, the Industry Analysis Division, the National Income and Wealth Division, the Government Division, and the Regional Product Division contributed to the development of the estimates.

The Office of Travel and Tourism Industries of the International Trade Administration provided funding for the preparation of the travel and tourism satellite accounts.

Key Terms

The following key terms are used to describe the travel and tourism satellite accounts.

Domestic tourism. Travel-related expenditures by U.S. residents traveling within the United States. It comprises travel by resident households, business travel, and travel by government employees.

Inbound tourism. Travel-related expenditures by nonresidents traveling within the United States and expenditures by nonresidents on international transportation purchased from U.S. providers. These expenditures exclude expenditures for travel to study in the United States and for medical reasons. (2)

Internal tourism. The sum of domestic tourism expenditures and inbound tourism expenditures (net of all international transportation expenditures). National tourism. The sum of domestic tourism demand and outbound tourism demand (including all international transportation expenditures).

Outbound tourism. Travel-related expenditures by U.S. residents traveling abroad and expenditures by U.S. residents on international transportation purchased from foreign providers. (4)

Tourism commodities. Goods and services that are typically purchased by visitors, such as airline passenger transportation, hotel accommodations, and meals. (6)

Tourism employment. Total tourism-related employment consists of direct tourism employment plus indirect tourism employment. Direct tourism employment comprises all jobs where the workers are engaged in the production of direct tourism output (for example, hotel staff and airline pilots), and indirect tourism employment comprises all jobs where the workers are engaged in the production of indirect tourism output (for example, workers producing hotel toiletries and delivering fuel to airlines).

Tourism output. Total tourism-related output consists of direct tourism output and indirect tourism output. Direct tourism output comprises all domestically produced goods and services purchased by travelers (for example, traveler accommodations and passenger air transportation) , and indirect tourism output comprises all output required to support the production of direct tourism output (for example, toiletries for hotel guests and fuel for airplanes).

Usual environment. The area of normal, everyday activities within 50-100 miles of home. (7)

Visitor. A person who travels outside of his or her usual environment for less than a year or who stays overnight in a hotel or motel. The visitor may travel for pleasure or business (private sector or government). Visitors exclude travelers who expect to be compensated at the location of their visit (such as migrant workers, persons traveling to new assignments, and diplomatic and military personnel traveling to and from their duty stations and their home countries).

Table A. Annual Growth, Contributions to Growth, and Levels of Real
Output by Tourism Commodity in 2011-2014

                                             Annual growth rates
                                              (percent change
                                            from preceding period)
Commodity                                   2011   2012  2013  2014

All tourism goods and Services              5.9    1.3   6.2   3.4
 Traveler accommodations                    4.5    3.1   3.8   4.5
 Food and beverage Services                 5.3    1.0   2.1   5.2
 Transportation                             6.2    1.4   4.5   1.6
  Passenger air transportation              3.2   -3.4   4.5   3.4
   Domestic passenger air                   2.8   -4.9   4.1   6.7
    transportation Services
   International passenger air              3.8   -0.5   5.2  -2.5
    transportation Services
 All other transportation-related           8.3    4.7   4.5   0.5
  commodities
  Passenger rail transportation             2.1    4.1   1.1   2.7
  Services
  Passenger water transportation            3.6    7.3   3.2   7.7
  Services
  Intercity bus Services                   -3.1    2.8  -0.9  -0.4
  Intercity charter bus Services           -2.9   -0.5   1.4   8.7
  Local bus and other transportation        0.8    0.5  -3.5  -2.2
  Services
  Taxicab Services                          0.4   -0.5  -5.5   3.4
  Scenic and Sightseeing
  transportation Services                   7.7    7.0   3.6   1.3
  Automotive rental and leasing             8.6    6.5   1.0  -3.1
  Other vehicle rental and leasing          1.7   -0.4   3.4   5.1
  Automotive repair Services                2.2  -10.7  -2.3   1.5
  Parking                                  -3.0  -13.5  -0.6   4.1
  Highway tolls                            -5.4   -2.0   5.0   3.0
  Travel arrangement and                    4.3    5.4   4.8   9.9
  reservation Services
  Gasoline                                 14.4    6.8   7.7  -3.6
Recreation, entertainment,
  and Shopping                              6.8   -0.1  13.6   4.6
 Recreation and entertainment               3.2    2.7   7.3   2.4
  Motion pictures and performing
   arts                                     3.1   21.9  35.9   4.4
  Spectator sports                          5.6   -4.6  -1.0   0.9
  Participant sports                       12.5    1.2   0.3   2.7
  Gambling                                  0.7    0.7   2.1   1.2
  All other recreation
   and entertainment                        3.0   -8.3  -6.3   3.7
Nondurable PCE commodities
 other than gasoline                       10.1   -2.4  19.2   6.3


                                               Contributions
                                             (percentage points)
Commodity                                  2011   2012   2013   2014

All tourism goods and Services             5.90   1.30   6.20   3.39
 Traveler accommodations                   0.82   0.54   0.68   0.81
 Food and beverage Services                0.79   0.14   0.31   0.74
 Transportation                            2.62   0.62   1.95   0.68
  Passenger air transportation             0.57  -0.59   0.76   0.56
   Domestic passenger air
    transportation Services                0.33  -0.56   0.45   0.71
   International passenger air
    transportation Services                0.24  -0.03   0.31  -0.15
 All other transportation-related
  commodities                              2.06   1.21   1.19   0.12
  Passenger rail transportation
  Services                                 0.01   0.01   0.00   0.01
  Passenger water transportation
  Services                                 0.05   0.10   0.05   0.11
  Intercity bus Services                  -0.01   0.01   0.00   0.00
  Intercity charter bus Services          -0.01   0.00   0.00   0.02
  Local bus and other transportation
  Services                                 0.00   0.00  -0.02  -0.01
  Taxicab Services                         0.00   0.00  -0.03   0.02
  Scenic and Sightseeing
  transportation Services                  0.03   0.02   0.01   0.00
  Automotive rental and leasing            0.33   0.24   0.04  -0.12
  Other vehicle rental and leasing         0.00   0.00   0.00   0.01
  Automotive repair Services               0.04  -0.18  -0.03   0.02
  Parking                                 -0.01  -0.04   0.00   0.01
  Highway tolls                           -0.01   0.00   0.00   0.00
  Travel arrangement and
  reservation Services                     0.22   0.27   0.25   0.49
  Gasoline                                 1.40   0.78   0.92  -0.43
Recreation, entertainment,
  and Shopping                             1.67  -0.01   3.26   1.16
 Recreation and entertainment              0.36   0.30   0.82   0.28
  Motion pictures and performing
   arts                                    0.06   0.41   0.80   0.13
  Spectator sports                         0.04  -0.03  -0.01   0.01
  Participant sports                       0.18   0.02   0.00   0.04
  Gambling                                 0.04   0.04   0.11   0.06
  All other recreation
   and entertainment                       0.05  -0.13  -0.09   0.05
Nondurable PCE commodities
 other than gasoline                       1.30  -0.31   2.43   0.88

                                                 Real output
                                    (millions of chained (2009) dollars)
Commodity                                2011     2012     2013     2014

All tourism goods and Services        718,775  728,095  773,250  799,439
 Traveler accommodations              136,612  140,811  146,103  152,714
 Food and beverage Services           110,012  111,086  113,466  119,412
 Transportation                       288,661  292,804  306,014  310,894
  Passenger air transportation        117,063  113,136  118,234  122,269
   Domestic passenger air
    transportation Services            76,799   73,055   76,059   81,188
   International passenger air
    transportation Services            40,273   40,071   42,161   41,100
 All other transportation-related
  commodities                         171,594  179,680  187,814  188,680
  Passenger rail transportation
  Services                              1,886    1,964    1,985    2,039
  Passenger water transportation
  Services                             11,240   12,064   12,448   13,410
  Intercity bus Services                1,269    1,304    1,292    1,287
  Intercity charter bus Services        1,505    1,497    1,518    1,649
  Local bus and other transportation
  Services                              4,093    4,113    3,967    3,881
  Taxicab Services                      3,951    3,929    3,713    3,838
  Scenic and Sightseeing
  transportation Services               2,647    2,831    2,934    2,972
  Automotive rental and leasing        30,674   32,682   33,002   31,980
  Other vehicle rental and leasing        759      756      782      822
  Automotive repair Services           12,421   11,094   10,835   10,996
  Parking                               2,180    1,887    1,876    1,954
  Highway tolls                           628      616      646      666
  Travel arrangement and
  reservation Services                 38,347   40,436   42,388   46,601
  Gasoline                             59,444   63,479   68,389   65,909
Recreation, entertainment,
  and Shopping                        183,392  183,285  208,244  217,736
 Recreation and entertainment          84,296   86,574   92,924   95,195
  Motion pictures and performing       14,279   17,402   23,647   24,695
   arts
  Spectator sports                      5,355    5,111    5,061    5,109
  Participant sports                   11,442   11,576   11,606   11,918
  Gambling                             40,882   41,186   42,055   42,553
  All other recreation
   and entertainment                   12,363   11,337   10,622   11,018
Nondurable PCE commodities
 other than gasoline                   99,105   96,767  115,338  122,550

Table B. Annual Growth, Contributions to Growth, and Levels of
Chain-Type Price Indexes for Tourism Commodities in 2011-2014

                                            Annual growth rates
                                           (percent change from
                                             preceding period)
Commodity                                 2011  2012  2013  2014

All tourism goods and Services             5.1   2.8   0.7   1.6
 Traveler accommodations                   1.7   3.0   2.0   4.2
 Food and beverage Services                2.4   3.1   2.1   0.4
 Transportation                            9.2   2.9  -0.4   1.4
  Passenger air transportation             7.3   4.7  -0.4   0.8
   Domestic passenger air
   transportation Services                 7.9   4.8   0.1   0.1
   International passenger air
   transportation services                 6.4   4.6  -1.4   2.2
  All other transportation-related
  commodities                             10.5   1.7  -0.5   1.8
    Passenger rail transportation
    services                               4.3   3.9   3.0  -1.7
    Passenger water transportation
    services                              -0.9  -2.7  -0.4  -2.0
    Intercity bus Services                 5.7   3.6   3.5  -3.5
    Intercity charter bus services         5.4   3.6   3.5  -3.6
    Local bus and other transportation
    services                               4.9   3.1   4.2  -2.0
    Taxicab services                       4.7   3.1   4.3  -2.0
    Scenic and Sightseeing
    transportation services                0.1   2.1   1.4   0.2
    Automotive rental and leasing         -2.0  -2.3   2.0  10.9
    Other vehicle rental and leasing       4.4   3.2   0.1   2.4
    Automotive repair Services             2.1   1.8   1.6   0.0
    Parking                                2.3   8.7   3.6  -0.7
    Highway tolls                          5.9   1.8   0.4   0.6
    Travel arrangement and
    reservation services                   1.0   1.1   1.2  -1.7
    Gasoline                              26.8   3.3  -2.8   1.9
  Recreation, entertainment,
  and Shopping                             2.5   2.3   1.1   0.6
   Recreation and entertainment            1.8   2.2   1.6   0.1
    Motion pictures and performing
    arts                                   1.0   2.0   1.4   0.7
    Spectator sports                      -0.1   3.3   2.6   0.4
    Participant sports                    -0.3   2.5   1.6  -1.7
    Gambling                               3.2   2.1   1.5   0.4
    All other recreation
    and entertainment                      0.7   2.1   1.6  -0.6
   Nondurable PCE commodities
   other than gasoline                     3.0   2.4   0.7   0.9


                                               Contributions
                                            (percentage points)
Commodity                                  2011    2012   2013    2014

All tourism goods and Services             5.10    2.78    0.74    1.57
 Traveler accommodations                   0.32    0.54    0.36    0.77
 Food and beverage Services                0.36    0.45    0.30    0.06
 Transportation                            3.82    1.24   -0.19    0.60
  Passenger air transportation             1.27    0.80   -0.07    0.13
   Domestic passenger air
   transportation Services                 0.88    0.53    0.01    0.01
   International passenger air
   transportation services                 0.39    0.28   -0.08    0.13
  All other transportation-related
  commodities                              2.54    0.44   -0.12    0.46
    Passenger rail transportation
    services                               0.01    0.01    0.01    0.00
    Passenger water transportation
    services                               0.01   -0.04   -0.01   -0.03
    Intercity bus Services                 0.01    0.01    0.01   -0.01
    Intercity charter bus services         0.01    0.01    0.01   -0.01
    Local bus and other transportation
    services                              -0.03    0.02    0.02   -0.01
    Taxicab services                       0.03    0.02    0.02   -0.01
    Scenic and Sightseeing
    transportation services                0.00    0.01    0.01    0.00
    Automotive rental and leasing          0.08   -0.09    0.07    0.39
    Other vehicle rental and leasing       0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00
    Automotive repair Services            -0.04    0.03    0.02    0.00
    Parking                                0.01    0.02    0.01    0.00
    Highway tolls                          0.01    0.00    0.00    0.00
    Travel arrangement and
    reservation services                   0.05    0.05    0.06   -0.09
    Gasoline                               2.44    0.39   -0.35    0.22
  Recreation, entertainment,
  and Shopping                             0.61    0.55    0.28    0.15
   Recreation and entertainment            0.21    0.24    0.18    0.01
    Motion pictures and performing
    arts                                   0.02    0.04    0.04    0.02
    Spectator sports                       0.00    0.02    0.02    0.00
    Participant sports                     0.00    0.04    0.02   -0.02
    Gambling                               0.18    0.11    0.08    0.02
    All other recreation
    and entertainment                      0.01    0.03    0.02   -0.01
   Nondurable PCE commodities
   other than gasoline                     0.40    0.31    0.10    0.14


                                              Price indexes
                                         (index numbers, 2009=100)
Commodity                                 2011    2012   2013    2014

All tourism goods and Services            108.6   111.6  112.5   114.2
 Traveler accommodations                  100.9   103.9  106.0   110.5
 Food and beverage Services               103.6   106.8  109.0   109.5
 Transportation                           117.4   120.7  120.2   121.9
  Passenger air transportation            116.6   122.0  121.5   122.5
   Domestic passenger air
   transportation Services                115.7   121.2  121.3   121.4
   International passenger air
   transportation services                118.2   123.6  121.9   124.6
  All other transportation-related
  commodities                             117.9   119.9  119.3   121.5
    Passenger rail transportation
    services                              105.2   109.3  112.6   110.7
    Passenger water transportation
    services                              100.2    97.5   97.0    95.2
    Intercity bus Services                110.5   114.5  118.5   114.3
    Intercity charter bus services        110.5   114.6  118.6   114.3
    Local bus and other transportation
    services                              109.2   112.6  117.3   115.0
    Taxicab services                      108.9   112.2  117.0   114.6
    Scenic and Sightseeing
    transportation services               100.4   102.6  104.0   104.3
    Automotive rental and leasing          97.2    95.0   96.8   107.4
    Other vehicle rental and leasing      106.8   110.2  110.3   113.0
    Automotive repair Services            104.0   105.9  107.5   107.5
    Parking                               105.6   114.8  118.9   118.1
    Highway tolls                         112.0   114.0  114.5   115.2
    Travel arrangement and
    reservation services                  101.0   102.1  103.4   101.7
    Gasoline                              150.3   155.3  150.9   153.8
  Recreation, entertainment,
  and Shopping                            103.6   106.0  107.2   107.8
   Recreation and entertainment           103.0   105.2  106.9   107.0
    Motion pictures and performing
    arts                                  102.4   104.4  105.9   106.6
    Spectator sports                      102.0   105.4  108.1   108.6
    Participant sports                     98.7   101.1  102.8   101.1
    Gambling                              104.9   107.0  108.6   109.0
    All other recreation
    and entertainment                     101.6   103.7  105.4   104.8
   Nondurable PCE commodities
   other than gasoline                    104.2   106.6  107.4   108.4

PCE Personal consumption expenditures

Table C. U.S. International Travel and Touris in 2009-2014

                                        [Billions of dollars]
                                          2009   2010  2012

Total international travel and tourism   214.0  241.6  2643
Inbound travel and tourism               116.6  137.6  1548
Outbound travel and tourism               97.4  104.0  1095
Net exports of travel and tourism         19.1   33.6   453

                                         [Billions of dollars]
                                           2012   2013   2014

Total international travel and tourism    288.3  306.0  324.4
Inbound travel and tourism                165.8  177.0  189.2
Outbound travel and tourism               122.6  128.9  135.2
Net exports of travel and tourism          43.2   48.1   54.1

Table D. Internal Travel and Tourism in the Uited States by Residents
and Nonresidents in 2007-2013

                 Millions of dollars                Share
       Residents    Nonresidents    Total   Residents    Nonresidents
                     (inbound)                            (inbound)

2007   705,917         92,835      798,751      88          11.6
2008   683,172        104,738      787,910      86          13.3
2009   594,001         90,784      684,786      86          13.3
2010   592,806        106,973      699,779      84          15.3
2011   649,436        118,534      767,970      84          15.4
2012   658,896        126,787      785,682      83          16.1
2013   695,352        135,770      831,122      83          16.3

Table E. National Travel and Tourm in the United States and Abroad in
2007-2013

                 Millions of dollars               Percent
        In the        Abroad                 In the      Abroad
        United      (outbound)     Total     United    (outbound)
        States                               State

2007    705,917       131,286     837,203     84.3        15.7
2008    683,172       135,903     819,076     83.4        16.6
2009    594,001       116,300     710,301     83.6        16.4
2010    592,806       126,546     719,352     82.4        17.6
2011    649,436       131,099     780,535     83.2        16.8
2012    658,896       143,675     802,571     82.1        17.9
2013    695,352       149,964     845,316     82.3        17.7

Table F. Domestic Travel and Tourism by Type o Visitor in 2007-2013

                      Millions of dollars
          Resident
          households  Business  Government  Total

2007      428,057     188,575   30,883      647,51
2008      415,231     189,773   30,944      635,94
2009      378,896     151,490   31,407      561,79
2010      377,343     160,334   32,182      569,85
2011      423,369     180,795   32,788      636,95
2012      441,343     183,839   32,806      657,98
2013      477,050     196,269   32,954      706,27

                      Percent
       Resident
       households   Business  Government

2007      66.1        29.1      4.8
2008      65.3        29.8      4.9
2009      67.4        27.0      5.6
2010      66.2        28.1      5.6
2011      66.5        28.4      5.1
2012      67.1        27.9      5.0
2013      67.5        27.8      4.7

Table G. Travel and Tourism as  Share of Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
in 2007-2013

            Billions of dollars        Percent
             GDP       Tourism      Tourism value
                     value added     added as a
                                    share of GDP

2007        14,478       402            2.78
2008        14,719       391            2.66
2009        14,419       366            2.54
2010        14,964       377            2.52
2011        15,518       404            2.60
2012        16,163       422            2.61
2013        16,768       454            2.71

Table H. Annual Growth, Contributions to Growth, ad Levels of Direct
Employment by Tourism Industry in 2011-2014

                                                Annual owth rates
                                              (percent change from
                                                preceding period)
Industry                                     2011   2012  2013  2014

All tourism industries                        3.7    1.3   4.2   2.8
 Traveler accommodations                      2.6    2.2   2.0   1.9
 Vacation home rentals (1)                   -2.8   -5.8  -1.1   0.7
 Food services and drinking places            4.8    2.1   3.6   3.3
 Transportation                               2.4    1.0   2.4   2.2
  Air transportation services                 2.8    0.8   1.4   1.1
  All other transportation-related
  industries                                  2.1    1.2   3.2   3.1
   Rail transportation services               4.3    4.4   3.4  11.0
   Water transportation services              0.3    4.8   1.1   3.5
   Interurban bus transportation              0.0    2.5  -2.6   0.6
   Interurban charter bus transportation      1.9   -2.5  -1.7   0.7
   Urban transit systems and other
   transportation                            -1.5   -3.6  -2.2   2.4
   Taxi service                               0.7   -0.4  -2.9   3.5
   Scenic and sightseeing transportation
   services                                   3.5    4.3   3.5   4.1
   Automotive equipment rental and leasing    1.3    1.5   2.9   4.0
   Automotive repair services                 2.7  -10.6  16.2   6.6
   Parking lots and garages                  -1.9   -5.7  10.5   6.0
   Toll highways                             -3.1   -5.6   6.2   1.9
   Travel arrangement and reservation
   services                                  -0.2    3.3   1.8   1.5
   Petroleum refineries                       8.8    6.8   7.7  -2.2
   Gasoline service stations                 12.0    5.8   6.2   3.0
 Recreation, entertainment, and shopping      3.9   -1.2   9.4   3.8
  Recreation and entertainment                3.0    1.4   5.5   3.0
   Motion pictures and performing arts        1.6   17.1  33.3   6.5
   Spectator sports                           1.8    9.3  18.5   8.8
   Participant sports                         6.2   -0.2   2.3   3.2
   Gambling                                   0.7    1.2   4.0   0.5
   All other recreation and entertainment     0.9   -5.2  -4.6   1.1
 Shopping                                     4.9   -4.3  14.1   4.7
   Industries producing nondurable PCE
   commodities excluding petroleum
   refineries                                 3.3   -1.8  18.6   4.8
   Retail trade services, excluding
   gasoline service stations                  5.5   -5.0  12.6   4.7
 All other industries                         8.5    4.1   9.1   3.5
  All other industries, excluding wholesale
  trade transportation services               2.5   -1.6   4.7   2.8
  Wholesale trade and transportation
  services                                    1.5    6.8  11.1   3.8


                                                  Contributions
                                                (percentage points)
Industry                                     2011   2012   2013  2014

All tourism industries                       3.69   1.35   4.22  2.85
 Traveler accommodations                     0.65   0.55   0.51  0.47
 Vacation home rentals (1)                   0.01  -0.01   0.00  0.00
 Food services and drinking places           1.51   0.68   1.15  1.06
 Transportation                              0.49   0.20   0.48  0.44
  Air transportation services                0.25   0.07   0.12  0.09
  All other transportation-related
  industries                                 0.25   0.14   0.36  0.35
   Rail transportation services              0.01   0.01   0.01  0.02
   Water transportation services             0.00   0.03   0.01  0.02
   Interurban bus transportation             0.00   0.01  -0.01  0.00
   Interurban charter bus transportation     0.01  -0.01   0.00  0.00
   Urban transit systems and other
   transportation                            0.01  -0.03  -0.02  0.02
   Taxi service                              0.01   0.00  -0.02  0.03
   Scenic and sightseeing transportation
   services                                  0.01   0.01   0.01  0.01
   Automotive equipment rental and leasing   0.02   0.03   0.05  0.07
   Automotive repair services                0.03  -0.10   0.13  0.06
   Parking lots and garages                  0.01  -0.02   0.03  0.02
   Toll highways                             0.00   0.00   0.00  0.00
   Travel arrangement and reservation
   services                                  0.01   0.11   0.06  0.05
   Petroleum refineries                      0.01   0.01   0.01  0.00
   Gasoline service stations                 0.19   0.10   0.11  0.05
 Recreation, entertainment, and shopping     0.73  -0.23   1.73  0.74
  Recreation and entertainment               0.31   0.14   0.56  0.31
   Motion pictures and performing arts       0.01   0.08   0.18  0.05
   Spectator sports                          0.02   0.09   0.20  0.11
   Participant sports                        0.24  -0.01   0.09  0.13
   Gambling                                  0.03   0.04   0.14  0.02
   All other recreation and entertainment    0.01  -0.06  -0.05  0.01
 Shopping                                    0.43  -0.37   1.17  0.43
   Industries producing nondurable PCE
   commodities excluding petroleum
   refineries                                0.07  -0.04   0.39  0.11
   Retail trade services, excluding
   gasoline service stations                 0.36  -0.33   0.78  0.31
 All other industries                        0.31   0.15   0.35  0.14
  All other industries, excluding wholesale
  trade transportation services              0.03  -0.02   0.06  0.03
  Wholesale trade and transportation
  services                                   0.27   0.17   0.30  0.11


                                                   Contributions
                                                 (percentage points)
Industry                                      2011   2012   2013   2014

All tourism industries                       5,107  5,176  5,394  5,547
 Traveler accommodations                     1,291  1,320  1,346  1,371
 Vacation home rentals (1)                       9      8      8      8
 Food services and drinking places           1,625  1,660  1,719  1,776
 Transportation                              1,020  1,030  1,055  1,079
  Air transportation services                  436    440    446    450
  All other transportation-related
  industries                                   584    591    609    628
   Rail transportation services                  9     10     10     11
   Water transportation services                29     31     31     32
   Interurban bus transportation                18     19     18     18
   Interurban charter bus transportation        13     13     13     13
   Urban transit systems and other
   transportation                               44     43     42     43
   Taxi service                                 43     43     42     43
   Scenic and sightseeing transportation
   services                                     43     43     42     43
   Automotive equipment rental and leasing      14     15     15     16
   Automotive repair services                   87     88     91     94
   Parking lots and garages                     48     43     50     53
   Toll highways                                15     14     15     16
   Travel arrangement and reservation
   services                                      4      4      4      4
   Petroleum refineries                        166    171    174    177
   Gasoline service stations                     7      8      8      8
 Recreation, entertainment, and shopping       969    957  1,046  1,086
  Recreation and entertainment                 520    527    556    573
   Motion pictures and performing arts          24     28     38     40
   Spectator sports                             52     57     67     73
   Participant sports                          206    206    211    218
   Gambling                                    174    176    183    184
   All other recreation and entertainment       63     60     57     58
 Shopping                                      449    429    490    513
   Industries producing nondurable PCE
   commodities excluding petroleum
   refineries                                  111    109    129    135
   Retail trade services, excluding
   gasoline service stations                   338    321    361    378
 All other industries                          193    201    219    227
  All other industries, excluding wholesale
  trade transportation services                 62     61     64     66
  Wholesale trade and transportation
  services                                     131    140    155    161

(1.) Vacation home rentals was previously labeled nonfarm residential
tenant occupied permanent site.
PCE Personal consumption expenditures

Table I. Revisions to Percent Canges, 2010-2013

                                                  Real tourism output
Commodity                                       2010  2011  2012   2013

All tourism goods and services                   0.6   0.6  -1.0    2.7
 Traveler accommodations                         0.5   0.5   0.0   -0.9
 Food and beverage services                      1.2   0.2  -3.8   -0.8
 Transportation                                  0.2  -0.4  -1.1   -0.1
  Passenger air transportation                   0.0  -0.8  -0.5   -3.3
   Domestic passenger air transportation
   services                                      0.0  -1.5  -0.3   -3.4
   International passenger air transportation    0.1   0.6  -0.9   -3.0
   services                                      0.3   0.0  -1.5    1.9
  All other transportation-related commodities  -0.2   0.3   0.0   -0.4
   Passenger rail transportation services        0.2   0.0   2.9   -0.3
   Passenger water transportation services       0.1   3.8   0.1  -13.1
   Intercity bus services                        0.1  -2.4  -2.6   -6.6
   Intercity charter bus services                0.0  -0.2  -2.3   -3.9
   Local bus and other transportation services   0.8   0.6  -3.6    2.2
   Taxicab services                              0.2   2.5  -0.1   -8.5
   Scenic and sightseeing transportation
   services                                      0.0  -0.5  -0.9   13.6
   Automotive rental and leasing                 0.0  -2.3  -2.7   -1.3
   Other vehicle rental and leasing              0.1   1.2  -0.3    2.0
   Automotive repair services                    0.7   0.2  -5.7    3.1
   Parking                                       0.0  -3.4  -5.0    1.3
   Highway tolls                                 0.5   2.0  -0.6    3.6
   Travel arrangement and reservation
   services                                      0.8  -0.5   0.9   -0.9
   Gasoline                                      0.3   0.5  -1.7    6.0
 Recreation, entertainment, and shopping         0.8   2.5  -0.1   12.8
  Recreation and entertainment                   0.3   1.5   1.9    7.1
   Motion pictures and performing arts           0.6   6.0  17.5   43.4
   Spectator sports                              1.8   1.0   7.4    4.7
   Participant sports                            0.2   0.8  -1.3   -2.9
   Gambling                                      0.0   0.6  -0.4    0.0
   All other recreation and entertainment        0.5   0.4  -8.2   -8.4
 Nondurable PCE commodities other
 than gasoline                                   1.3   3.4  -1.6   17.9

                                                          Prices
Commodity                                        2010  2011  2012   2013

All tourism goods and services                   0.0   0.1   0.0    0.1
 Traveler accommodations                         0.0   0.0   0.0    0.8
 Food and beverage services                      0.0   0.0   0.0    0.0
 Transportation                                 -0.1   0.2   0.0   -0.2
  Passenger air transportation                   0.0   0.0   0.0    0.2
   Domestic passenger air transportation
   services                                      0.0   0.0   0.0    0.5
   International passenger air transportation    0.0   0.0   0.0   -0.5
   services
  All other transportation-related commodities
   Passenger rail transportation services        0.0   0.0   0.0    0.0
   Passenger water transportation services       0.0   0.0   0.0    0.0
   Intercity bus services                        0.0   0.1   0.0    0.0
   Intercity charter bus services                0.0   0.0   0.1    0.0
   Local bus and other transportation services   0.0   0.0   0.0   -0.1
   Taxicab services                              0.0   0.0   0.0    0.0
   Scenic and sightseeing transportation
   services                                      0.0   0.0   0.0    0.0
   Automotive rental and leasing                 0.0   0.1  -0.2   -0.9
   Other vehicle rental and leasing              0.0  -0.1   0.0   -3.0
   Automotive repair services                    0.0   0.0   0.0    0.1
   Parking                                       0.0   0.0   0.0    0.0
   Highway tolls                                 0.0  -2.7   0.1   -0.1
   Travel arrangement and reservation
   services                                     -0.9   0.0   0.0    0.2
   Gasoline                                      0.0   0.7   0.0   -0.4
 Recreation, entertainment, and shopping         0.0   0.0   0.0    0.2
  Recreation and entertainment                   0.0   0.0   0.1    0.5
   Motion pictures and performing arts           0.0   0.0   0.1    0.3
   Spectator sports                              0.0   0.0   0.1    0.0
   Participant sports                            0.0   0.1   0.1    2.3
   Gambling                                      0.0   0.0   0.0    0.0
   All other recreation and entertainment        0.0   0.0   0.1    0.8
 Nondurable PCE commodities other
 than gasoline                                   0.0   0.0   0.0    0.0

PCE Personal consumption expenditures

Table J. Revisions to Percent Changes, 2010-201

Industry                                                Employment
                                                 2010  2011  2012  2013

All tourism Industries                            0.6   0.4  -1.5   2.1
 Traveler accommodations                          0.2   0.1  -0.5  -0.3
 Vacation home rentals (1)                        0.3   0.1   0.7   0.8
 Food Services and drinking places                1.2   0.2  -2.7  -0.3
 Transportation                                   0.1  -0.4  -0.9   1.7
  Air transportation Services                     0.0  -0.4  -0.5   2.0
  All other transportation-related industries     0.2  -0.3  -1.3   1.4
   Rail transportation Services                   1.8   1.2   1.0  -2.9
   Water transportation Services                  0.0   2.4  -0.2  -0.7
   Interurban bus transportation                  0.0  -0.4   0.7  -1.3
   Interurban charter bus transportation          0.0  -0.5   0.6  -0.9
   Urban transit systems and other
   transportation                                 0.2  -2.0  -6.0  -4.2
   Taxi Service                                  -0.2   1.0   0.6  -4.1
   Scenic and sightseeing transportation
   services                                       0.0  -0.1   0.1   0.2
   Automotive equipment rental and leasing        0.0  -0.7  -1.3  -0.8
   Automotive repair Services                     0.7   0.4  -5.3  16.5
   Parking lots and garages                       0.0  -2.1  -4.5   6.3
   Toll highways                                  0.5   2.5  -3.0   6.6
   Travel arrangement and reservation Services   -0.1  -0.4   0.0   1.0
   Petroleum refineries                           0.4  -0.8  -1.4   6.0
   Gasoline service stations                      1.1   0.1  -0.9   3.4
 Recreation, entertainment, and Shopping          0.8   1.7  -1.3   8.9
  Recreation and entertainment                    0.5   1.0  -0.3   4.7
   Motion pictures and performing arts            0.6   3.8  20.3  32.1
   Spectator sports                               1.1   0.2  11.3  13.9
   Participant sports                             0.7   0.1  -2.0   0.4
   Gambling                                       0.0   2.2  -2.8   5.9
   All other recreation and entertainment         0.6  -0.1  -5.5  -5.8
  Shopping                                        1.0   2.5  -2.4  14.0
   Industries producing nondurable PCE
   commodities, excluding petroleum refineries    1.1   3.2  -0.9  18.6
   Retail trade Services, excluding gasoline
   Service stations                               1.0   2.2  -3.0  12.4
 All other industries                             0.5   3.5  -1.9   6.9
  All other industries, excluding wholesale
  trade and transportation services               1.0  -2.1  -3.3   3.1
  Wholesale trade and transportation Services     0.4   6.4  -1.4   8.5

(1.) Vacation home rentals was previously labeled nonfarm residential
tenant occupied permanent site.
PCE Personal consumption expenditures

Table 1. Production of Commodities by Industry, 2013--Continues
[Millions of dollars]


                                                    Industry
Commodity                                     Traveler      Vacation
                                          accommodations      home
                                                            rentals (1)

Traveler accommodations                      134,172         18,998
Food Services and drinking places             34,770
Domestic passenger air transportation
 services
International passenger
 air-transportation services
Passenger rail transportation
 services
Passenger water transportation services
Interurban bus transportation
Interurban charter bus transportation
Urban transit Systems and other
 transportation services
Taxi Service
Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services
Automotive rental
Other vehicle rental
Automotive repair Services
Parking lots and garages                          877
Highway tolls
Travel arrangement and reservation
 services
Motion pictures and performing arts             1,117
Spectator sports
Participant sports                              1,112
Gambling                                       25,218
All other recreation and entertainment
Gasoline
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on gasoline
Retail trade margins on gasoline                   87
Nondurable PCE commodities other than
 gasoline
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on nondurable PCE commodities
 other than gasoline
Retail trade margins on nondurable PCE
 commodities other than gasoline                2,125
All other commodities, except all other
 trade and transportation margins              10,932       414,676
All other Wholesale trade and
 transportation margins
All other retail trade margins                     45
Travel by U.S. residents abroad
Industry Output                               210,613       433,674
Intermediate inputs                            78,649        54,230
Value added                                   131,964       379,444
 Compensation of employees                     69,109        13,670
 Taxes on production and imports,
  less subsidies                               23,323        54,225
 Gross operating surplus                       39,532       311,549


                                                   Industry
Commodity                                Food services        Air
                                         and drinking   transportation
                                            place

Traveler accommodations                        167
Food Services and drinking places          624,963                6
Domestic passenger air transportation
 services                                                    92,274
International passenger
 air-transportation services                                 51,393
Passenger rail transportation
 services
Passenger water transportation services
Interurban bus transportation
Interurban charter bus transportation
Urban transit Systems and other
 transportation services
Taxi Service
Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services                                                         2
Automotive rental
Other vehicle rental
Automotive repair Services
Parking lots and garages
Highway tolls
Travel arrangement and reservation
 services
Motion pictures and performing arts
Spectator sports
Participant sports
Gambling                                    1,040
All other recreation and entertainment
Gasoline
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on gasoline                                              5
Retail trade margins on gasoline
Nondurable PCE commodities other than
 gasoline                                                     9,210
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on nondurable PCE commodities
 other than gasoline                                          4,960
Retail trade margins on nondurable PCE
 commodities other than gasoline            1,983
All other commodities, except all other
 trade and transportation margins             845            26,442
All other Wholesale trade and
 transportation margins
All other retail trade margins                997                 2
Travel by U.S. residents abroad
Industry Output                           629,996           194,033
Intermediate inputs                       304,628           106,165
Value added                               325,368            87,868
 Compensation of employees                221,696            49,516
 Taxes on production and imports,
  less subsidies                           38,046            16,975
 Gross operating surplus                   65,626            21,377


                                                   Industry
Commodity                                     Rail           Water
                                         transportation  transportation


Traveler accommodations
Food Services and drinking places             135
Domestic passenger air transportation
 services
International passenger
 air-transportation services
Passenger rail transportation
 services                                    2,235
Passenger water transportation services                      12,542
Interurban bus transportation
Interurban charter bus transportation
Urban transit Systems and other
 transportation services
Taxi Service
Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services                                         6              47
Automotive rental
Other vehicle rental
Automotive repair Services
Parking lots and garages
Highway tolls
Travel arrangement and reservation
 services
Motion pictures and performing arts
Spectator sports
Participant sports
Gambling                                                        281
All other recreation and entertainment
Gasoline
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on gasoline                            865             608
Retail trade margins on gasoline
Nondurable PCE commodities other than
 gasoline
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on nondurable PCE commodities
 other than gasoline                         33,065          12,624
Retail trade margins on nondurable PCE
 commodities other than gasoline
All other commodities, except all other
 trade and transportation margins             9,917          38,132
All other Wholesale trade and
 transportation margins
All other retail trade margins                                    1
Travel by U.S. residents abroad
Industry Output                              85,157          70,926
Intermediate inputs                          38,930          45,119
Value added                                  46,227          25,807
 Compensation of employees                   24,511          13,330
 Taxes on production and imports,
  less subsidies                                 82             927
 Gross operating surplus                     21,634          11,550


                                                   Industry
Commodity                                Interurban bus  Interurban
                                         transportation  charter bus
                                                         transportation

Traveler accommodations
Food Services and drinking places
Domestic passenger air transportation
 services
International passenger
 air-transportation services
Passenger rail transportation
 services
Passenger water transportation services
Interurban bus transportation                 1,413            31
Interurban charter bus transportation            33         1,578
Urban transit Systems and other
 transportation services                         69         1,420
Taxi Service                                                    2
Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services                                       200            30
Automotive rental                                               4
Other vehicle rental
Automotive repair Services
Parking lots and garages
Highway tolls
Travel arrangement and reservation
 services
Motion pictures and performing arts
Spectator sports
Participant sports
Gambling
All other recreation and entertainment
Gasoline
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on gasoline
Retail trade margins on gasoline
Nondurable PCE commodities other than
 gasoline
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on nondurable PCE commodities
 other than gasoline
Retail trade margins on nondurable PCE
 commodities other than gasoline                 27             2
All other commodities, except all other
 trade and transportation margins                16            66
All other Wholesale trade and
 transportation margins
All other retail trade margins
Travel by U.S. residents abroad
Industry Output                               1,606         3,300
Intermediate inputs                             670         1,268
Value added                                     936         2,032
 Compensation of employees                      810         1,287
 Taxes on production and imports,
  less subsidies                                 79           183
 Gross operating surplus                         46           562


                                                    Industry
Commodity                                Urban transit      Taxi service
                                         systems and other
                                         transportation

Traveler accommodations
Food Services and drinking places
Domestic passenger air transportation
 services
International passenger
 air-transportation services
Passenger rail transportation
 services
Passenger water transportation services
Interurban bus transportation                     28
Interurban charter bus transportation             83                2
Urban transit Systems and other
 transportation services                      35,426              125
Taxi Service                                      52           16,631
Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services                                          4            2,728
Automotive rental
Other vehicle rental
Automotive repair Services                       196
Parking lots and garages
Highway tolls
Travel arrangement and reservation
 services
Motion pictures and performing arts
Spectator sports
Participant sports
Gambling
All other recreation and entertainment
Gasoline
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on gasoline
Retail trade margins on gasoline
Nondurable PCE commodities other than
 gasoline
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on nondurable PCE commodities
 other than gasoline
Retail trade margins on nondurable PCE
 commodities other than gasoline                   3
All other commodities, except all other
 trade and transportation margins              8,198               16
All other Wholesale trade and
 transportation margins
All other retail trade margins
Travel by U.S. residents abroad
Industry Output                               44,023           16,788
Intermediate inputs                           21,030           10,436
Value added                                   22,993            6,352
 Compensation of employees                    28,148            1,025
 Taxes on production and imports,
  less subsidies                                 763              105
 Gross operating surplus                      -5,918            5,221

                                                  Industry
                                                         Automotive
Commodity                                Scenic and      equipment
                                         sightseeing      rental
                                         transportation  and leasing

Traveler accommodations
Food Services and drinking places              102
Domestic passenger air transportation
 services
International passenger
 air-transportation services
Passenger rail transportation
 services
Passenger water transportation services        408
Interurban bus transportation                   16
Interurban charter bus transportation           33
Urban transit Systems and other
 transportation services                        76            15
Taxi Service
Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services
Automotive rental                                         35,028
Other vehicle rental                                         748
Automotive repair Services                                   932
Parking lots and garages
Highway tolls
Travel arrangement and reservation
 services
Motion pictures and performing arts
Spectator sports
Participant sports
Gambling
All other recreation and entertainment
Gasoline
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on gasoline
Retail trade margins on gasoline
Nondurable PCE commodities other than
 gasoline
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on nondurable PCE commodities
 other than gasoline
Retail trade margins on nondurable PCE
 commodities other than gasoline                 6
All other commodities, except all other
 trade and transportation margins               31        19,570
All other Wholesale trade and
 transportation margins
All other retail trade margins                   6            31
Travel by U.S. residents abroad
Industry Output                              3,406        56,324
Intermediate inputs                          2,665        21,965
Value added                                    741        34,360
 Compensation of employees                     499         9,195
 Taxes on production and imports,
  less subsidies                                69         6,015
 Gross operating surplus                       172        19,149


                                                   Industry
Commodity                                  Automotive        Parking
                                           repair services   lots and
                                                             garages

Traveler accommodations
Food Services and drinking places
Domestic passenger air transportation
 services
International passenger
 air-transportation services
Passenger rail transportation
 services
Passenger water transportation services
Interurban bus transportation
Interurban charter bus transportation
Urban transit Systems and other
 transportation services
Taxi Service
Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services
Automotive rental                                2
Other vehicle rental
Automotive repair Services                 105,128
Parking lots and garages                                      14,020
Highway tolls
Travel arrangement and reservation
 services
Motion pictures and performing arts
Spectator sports
Participant sports
Gambling
All other recreation and entertainment
Gasoline
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on gasoline
Retail trade margins on gasoline
Nondurable PCE commodities other than
 gasoline
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on nondurable PCE commodities
 other than gasoline
Retail trade margins on nondurable PCE
 commodities other than gasoline             1,231                 2
All other commodities, except all other
 trade and transportation margins            9,695                20
All other Wholesale trade and
 transportation margins
All other retail trade margins                 594
Travel by U.S. residents abroad
Industry Output                            116,651            14,042
Intermediate inputs                         48,790             5,226
Value added                                 67,861             8,816
 Compensation of employees                  49,097             5,991
 Taxes on production and imports,
  less subsidies                             5,938               789
 Gross operating surplus                    12,826             2,036


                                                Industry
Commodity                                    Toll highways



Traveler accommodations
Food Services and drinking places
Domestic passenger air transportation
 services
International passenger
 air-transportation services
Passenger rail transportation
 services
Passenger water transportation services
Interurban bus transportation
Interurban charter bus transportation
Urban transit Systems and other
 transportation services
Taxi Service
Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services
Automotive rental
Other vehicle rental
Automotive repair Services
Parking lots and garages
Highway tolls                                     11,609
Travel arrangement and reservation
 services
Motion pictures and performing arts
Spectator sports
Participant sports
Gambling
All other recreation and entertainment
Gasoline
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on gasoline
Retail trade margins on gasoline
Nondurable PCE commodities other than
 gasoline
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on nondurable PCE commodities
 other than gasoline
Retail trade margins on nondurable PCE
 commodities other than gasoline
All other commodities, except all other
 trade and transportation margins
All other Wholesale trade and
 transportation margins
All other retail trade margins
Travel by U.S. residents abroad
Industry Output                                   11,609
Intermediate inputs                                4,703
Value added                                        6,905
 Compensation of employees                         5,467
 Taxes on production and imports,
  less subsidies
 Gross operating surplus                           1,438

(1.) Vacation home rentals was previously labeled nonfarm residential
tenant occupied permanent site.
PCE Personal consumption expenditures

Table 1. Production of Commodities by Industry, 2013--Table Ends
[Millions of dollars]


                                                    Industry
Commodity                                     Travel          Motion
                                         arrangement and   pictures and
                                           reservation      performing
                                             services          arts



Traveler accommodations
Food Services and drinking places                              315
Domestic passenger air transportation
 services
International passenger
 air-transportation services
Passenger rail transportation
 services
Passenger water transportation services
Interurban bus transportation
Interurban charter bus transportation
Urban transit Systems and other
 transportation services
Taxi Service
Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services
Automotive rental
Other vehicle rental
Automotive repair Services
Parking lots and garages
Highway tolls
Travel arrangement and reservation
 services                                    45,936
Motion pictures and performing arts                         45,936
Spectator sports
Participant sports
Gambling
All other recreation and entertainment                          74
Gasoline
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on gasoline
Retail trade margins on gasoline
Nondurable PCE commodities other than
 gasoline
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on nondurable PCE commodities
 other than gasoline
Retail trade margins on nondurable PCE
 commodities other than gasoline                 11            213
All other commodities, except all other
 trade and transportation margins               245         35,690
All other Wholesale trade and
 transportation margins
All other retail trade margins                                 518
Travel by U.S. residents abroad
Industry Output                              46,192         79,452
Intermediate inputs                          21,885         31,118
Value added                                  24,307         48,333
 Compensation of employees                   14,428         17,835
 Taxes on production and imports,
  less subsidies                                379          8,158
 Gross operating surplus                      9,500         22,341

                                                Industry
Commodity                                 Spectator   Participant
                                           sports       sports





Traveler accommodations                                   293
Food Services and drinking places            1,680      7,724
Domestic passenger air transportation
 services
International passenger
 air-transportation services
Passenger rail transportation
 services
Passenger water transportation services
Interurban bus transportation
Interurban charter bus transportation
Urban transit Systems and other
 transportation services
Taxi Service
Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services
Automotive rental
Other vehicle rental
Automotive repair Services
Parking lots and garages                       199
Highway tolls
Travel arrangement and reservation
 services
Motion pictures and performing arts         21,319         88
Spectator sports                            21,355
Participant sports                                     21,374
Gambling                                        29         81
All other recreation and entertainment       6,053      4,086
Gasoline
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on gasoline
Retail trade margins on gasoline
Nondurable PCE commodities other than
 gasoline                                                 514
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on nondurable PCE commodities
 other than gasoline
Retail trade margins on nondurable PCE
 commodities other than gasoline               426      1,353
All other commodities, except all other
 trade and transportation margins           14,344      1,956
All other Wholesale trade and
 transportation margins
All other retail trade margins
Travel by U.S. residents abroad
Industry Output                             65,404     72,874
Intermediate inputs                         23,669     36,374
Value added                                 41,735     36,500
 Compensation of employees                  25,392     27,893
 Taxes on production and imports,
  less subsidies                             3,934      4,248
 Gross operating surplus                    12,408      4,358

                                                Industry
Commodity                                Gambling     All other
                                                    recreation and
                                                     entertainment




Traveler accommodations                      10           172
Food Services and drinking places         1,616         6,820
Domestic passenger air transportation
 services
International passenger
 air-transportation services
Passenger rail transportation
 services
Passenger water transportation services
Interurban bus transportation
Interurban charter bus transportation
Urban transit Systems and other
 transportation services
Taxi Service
Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services
Automotive rental
Other vehicle rental
Automotive repair Services
Parking lots and garages                                  451
Highway tolls
Travel arrangement and reservation
 services
Motion pictures and performing arts          29           133
Spectator sports                                           19
Participant sports                                         20
Gambling                                 60,528         2,597
All other recreation and entertainment                 36,958
Gasoline
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on gasoline
Retail trade margins on gasoline
Nondurable PCE commodities other than
 gasoline
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on nondurable PCE commodities
 other than gasoline
Retail trade margins on nondurable PCE
 commodities other than gasoline            111         1,729
All other commodities, except all other
 trade and transportation margins            15         1,439
All other Wholesale trade and
 transportation margins
All other retail trade margins
Travel by U.S. residents abroad
Industry Output                          62,307        50,338
Intermediate inputs                      16,703        22,045
Value added                              45,605        28,294
 Compensation of employees               27,850        16,166
 Taxes on production and imports,
  less subsidies                          2,697         4,690
 Gross operating surplus                 15,058         7,438

                                                  Industry
Commodity                                 Petroleum      Industries
                                         refineries       producing
                                                         nondurable
                                                      PCE commodities,
                                                     excluding petroleum
                                                         refineries

Traveler accommodations
Food Services and drinking places
Domestic passenger air transportation
 services
International passenger
 air-transportation services
Passenger rail transportation
 services
Passenger water transportation services
Interurban bus transportation
Interurban charter bus transportation
Urban transit Systems and other
 transportation services
Taxi Service
Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services
Automotive rental
Other vehicle rental
Automotive repair Services
Parking lots and garages
Highway tolls
Travel arrangement and reservation
 services
Motion pictures and performing arts
Spectator sports
Participant sports                                           1,292
Gambling
All other recreation and entertainment                          13
Gasoline                                   353,839
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on gasoline
Retail trade margins on gasoline
Nondurable PCE commodities other than
 gasoline                                  330,755       1,688,566
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on nondurable PCE commodities
 other than gasoline
Retail trade margins on nondurable PCE
 commodities other than gasoline                               431
All other commodities, except all other
 trade and transportation margins           65,508       1,063,937
All other Wholesale trade and
 transportation margins                      1,070          30,465
All other retail trade margins                                 287
Travel by U.S. residents abroad
Industry Output                            751,172       2,784,991
Intermediate inputs                        593,346       1,697,437
Value added                                157,826       1,087,554
 Compensation of employees                  14,584         414,235
 Taxes on production and imports,
  less subsidies                             3,312          54,731
 Gross operating surplus                   139,930         618,588

                                                    Industry
Commodity                                Wholesale trade  Gasoline
                                              and         service
                                          transportation  stations
                                             services



Traveler accommodations
Food Services and drinking places                           12,037
Domestic passenger air transportation
 services
International passenger
 air-transportation services
Passenger rail transportation
 services
Passenger water transportation services
Interurban bus transportation                    15
Interurban charter bus transportation
Urban transit Systems and other
 transportation services
Taxi Service
Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services
Automotive rental                               253
Other vehicle rental                                            16
Automotive repair Services                    7,216          2,490
Parking lots and garages
Highway tolls
Travel arrangement and reservation
 services
Motion pictures and performing arts
Spectator sports
Participant sports
Gambling
All other recreation and entertainment
Gasoline
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on gasoline                         88,450
Retail trade margins on gasoline                            51,894
Nondurable PCE commodities other than
 gasoline                                    11,774
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on nondurable PCE commodities
 other than gasoline                        574,866
Retail trade margins on nondurable PCE
 commodities other than gasoline                            19,295
All other commodities, except all other
 trade and transportation margins            318,541         4,651
All other Wholesale trade and
 transportation margins                      893,048
All other retail trade margins                                 708
Travel by U.S. residents abroad
Industry Output                            1,894,163        91,091
Intermediate inputs                          707,971        23,235
Value added                                1,186,192        67,856
 Compensation of employees                   573,990        30,507
 Taxes on production and imports,
  less subsidies                             207,878        15,340
 Gross operating surplus                     404,324        22,009

                                                   Industry
Commodity                                        Retail trade
                                             services, excluding
                                               gasoline service
                                                   stations



Traveler accommodations
Food Services and drinking places                    22,883
Domestic passenger air transportation
 services
International passenger
 air-transportation services
Passenger rail transportation
 services
Passenger water transportation services
Interurban bus transportation
Interurban charter bus transportation
Urban transit Systems and other
 transportation services
Taxi Service
Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services
Automotive rental                                       508
Other vehicle rental                                     92
Automotive repair Services                           68,956
Parking lots and garages
Highway tolls
Travel arrangement and reservation
 services
Motion pictures and performing arts
Spectator sports
Participant sports                                      284
Gambling
All other recreation and entertainment                  146
Gasoline
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on gasoline
Retail trade margins on gasoline                      3,473
Nondurable PCE commodities other than
 gasoline                                            24,226
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on nondurable PCE commodities
 other than gasoline
Retail trade margins on nondurable PCE
 commodities other than gasoline                    712,603
All other commodities, except all other
 trade and transportation margins                    38,355
All other Wholesale trade and
 transportation margins
All other retail trade margins                      555,001
Travel by U.S. residents abroad
Industry Output                                   1,426,526
Intermediate inputs                                 523,026
Value added                                         903,501
 Compensation of employees                          498,712
 Taxes on production and imports,
  less subsidies                                    185,087
 Gross operating surplus                            219,702

                                                     Industry
Commodity                                      All other    Domestic
                                              industries   production
                                                          at producers'
                                                             prices



Traveler accommodations                          1,033        154,845
Food Services and drinking places               35,223        748,273
Domestic passenger air transportation
 services                                            1         92,275
International passenger
 air-transportation services                                   51,393
Passenger rail transportation
 services                                                       2,235
Passenger water transportation services                        12,950
Interurban bus transportation                       29          1,531
Interurban charter bus transportation               72          1,800
Urban transit Systems and other
 transportation services                           299         37,430
Taxi Service                                         5         16,690
Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services                                           26          3,052
Automotive rental                                  434         36,229
Other vehicle rental                                43            899
Automotive repair Services                           5        184,923
Parking lots and garages                         1,333         16,880
Highway tolls                                                  11,609
Travel arrangement and reservation
 services                                                      45,936
Motion pictures and performing arts                653         65,980
Spectator sports                                               21,374
Participant sports                                 250         59,736
Gambling                                                       89,775
All other recreation and entertainment          10,382         57,872
Gasoline                                                      353,839
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on gasoline                                           89,929
Retail trade margins on gasoline                   110         55,564
Nondurable PCE commodities other than
 gasoline                                       81,866      2,146,911
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on nondurable PCE commodities
 other than gasoline                                          625,515
Retail trade margins on nondurable PCE
 commodities other than gasoline                25,486        767,038
All other commodities, except all other
 trade and transportation margins           20,303,046     22,386,286
All other Wholesale trade and
 transportation margins                         37,950      1,017,950
All other retail trade margins                   6,381        564,570
Travel by U.S. residents abroad
Industry Output                             20,504,628     29,721,286
Intermediate inputs                          8,512,380     12,953,664
Value added                                 11,992,247     16,767,622
 Compensation of employees                   6,699,059      8,854,003
 Taxes on production and imports,
  less subsidies                               464,317      1,102,291
 Gross operating surplus                     4,828,871      6,811,328

(1.) Vacation home rentals was previously labeled nonfarm residential
tenant occupied permanent site.
PCE Personal consumption expenditures

Table 2. Supply and Consumption of Commodities, 2013
[Millions of dollars]

                                                      Supply
Commodity                                   Domestic       Imports
                                           production
                                          at producers'
                                             prices

Traveler accommodations                     154,845
Food service and drinking places            748,273
Domestic passenger air transportation
 services                                    92,275
International passenger air
 transportation services                     51,393          31,240
Passenger rail transportation services        2,235
Passenger water transportation services      12,950             799
Interurban bus transportation                 1,531
Interurban charter bus transportation         1,800
Urban transit systems and other
 transportation services                     37,430
Taxi service                                 16,690
Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services                                     3,052
Automotive rental                            36,229
Other vehicle rental                            899
Automotive repair services                  184,923
Parking lots and garages                     16,880
Highway tolls                                11,609
Travel arrangement and reservation
 services                                    45,936
Motion pictures and performing arts          65,980             802
Spectator sports                             21,374             105
Participant sports                           59,736
Gambling                                     89,775
All other recreation and entertainment       57,872               4
Gasoline                                    353,839          13,971
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on gasoline                         89,929
Retail trade margins on gasoline             55,564
Nondurable PCE commodities other
 than gasoline                            2,146,911         608,019
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on nondurable PCE commodities
 other than gasoline                        625,515
Retail trade margins on nondurable PCE
commodities other than gasoline             767,038
All other commodities, except all other
 trade and transportation margins        22,386,286       1,758,935
All other wholesale trade and
 transporation margins                    1,017,950
All other retail trade margins              564,570
Travel by U.S. residents abroad                              96,909
Total                                    29,721,286       2,510,785

                                                   Supply
Commodity                                 Change in   Wholesale trade
                                           private      margins and
                                         inventories   transportation
                                                           costs

Traveler accommodations
Food service and drinking places
Domestic passenger air transportation
 services
International passenger air
 transportation services
Passenger rail transportation services
Passenger water transportation services
Interurban bus transportation
Interurban charter bus transportation
Urban transit systems and other
 transportation services
Taxi service
Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services
Automotive rental
Other vehicle rental
Automotive repair services
Parking lots and garages
Highway tolls
Travel arrangement and reservation
 services
Motion pictures and performing arts
Spectator sports
Participant sports
Gambling
All other recreation and entertainment            2
Gasoline                                        556       89,929
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on gasoline
Retail trade margins on gasoline
Nondurable PCE commodities other
 than gasoline                               19,611       625,515
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on nondurable PCE commodities
 other than gasoline
Retail trade margins on nondurable PCE
commodities other than gasoline
All other commodities, except all other
 trade and transportation margins            53,892     1,017,950
All other wholesale trade and
 transporation margins
All other retail trade margins
Travel by U.S. residents abroad
Total                                        74,061     1,733,393

                                                    Supply
Commodity                                 Retail trade     Total
                                             margins     supply at
                                                        purchasers'
                                                          prices

Traveler accommodations                                    154,845
Food service and drinking places                           748,273
Domestic passenger air transportation
 services                                                   92,275
International passenger air
 transportation services                                    82,633
Passenger rail transportation services                       2,235
Passenger water transportation services                     13,749
Interurban bus transportation                                1,531
Interurban charter bus transportation                        1,800
Urban transit systems and other
 transportation services                                    37,430
Taxi service                                                16,690
Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services                                                    3,052
Automotive rental                                           36,229
Other vehicle rental                                           899
Automotive repair services                                 184,923
Parking lots and garages                                    16,880
Highway tolls                                               11,609
Travel arrangement and reservation
 services                                                   45,936
Motion pictures and performing arts                         66,782
Spectator sports                                            21,479
Participant sports                                          59,736
Gambling                                                    89,775
All other recreation and entertainment                      57,873
Gasoline                                       55,564      512,746
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on gasoline
Retail trade margins on gasoline
Nondurable PCE commodities other
 than gasoline                                767,038    4,127,872
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on nondurable PCE commodities
 other than gasoline
Retail trade margins on nondurable PCE
commodities other than gasoline
All other commodities, except all other
 trade and transportation margins             564,570   25,673,849
All other wholesale trade and
 transporation margins
All other retail trade margins
Travel by U.S. residents abroad                             96,909
Total                                       1,387,172   32,158,011

                                                Consumption
Commodity                                       Intermediate
                                             Private      Government
                                          expenditures   expenditures


Traveler accommodations                       39,956           5,598
Food service and drinking places             133,894          23,096
Domestic passenger air transportation
 services                                     30,584          12,574
International passenger air
 transportation services                       9,215             572
Passenger rail transportation services           905             207
Passenger water transportation services          729             287
Interurban bus transportation                    219
Interurban charter bus transportation
Urban transit systems and other
 transportation services                      10,225              86
Taxi service                                   9,808           1,337
Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services                                        357
Automotive rental                             21,253             866
Other vehicle rental                             526               7
Automotive repair services                    28,102           2,276
Parking lots and garages                       4,140           2,898
Highway tolls                                  2,336             573
Travel arrangement and reservation
 services                                     22,127           4,862
Motion pictures and performing arts           13,923             199
Spectator sports                              11,759              58
Participant sports                             9,510           1,623
Gambling                                                         205
All other recreation and entertainment         5,376           1,948
Gasoline                                     247,794          10,671
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on gasoline
Retail trade margins on gasoline
Nondurable PCE commodities other
 than gasoline                             2,310,017         215,421
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on nondurable PCE commodities
 other than gasoline
Retail trade margins on nondurable PCE
commodities other than gasoline
All other commodities, except all other
 trade and transportation margins          8,802,451         932,573
All other wholesale trade and
 transporation margins
All other retail trade margins
Travel by U.S. residents abroad               19,978
Total                                     11,735,182       1,218,051

                                                  Consumption
Commodity                                  Personal         Gross
                                          consumption   private fixed
                                         expenditures     investment


Traveler accommodations                        109,291
Food service and drinking places               589,332
Domestic passenger air transportation
 services                                       49,118
International passenger air
 transportation services                        32,190
Passenger rail transportation services           1,122
Passenger water transportation services         12,139
Interurban bus transportation                    1,199
Interurban charter bus transportation            1,800
Urban transit systems and other
 transportation services                        27,118
Taxi service                                     5,544
Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services                                        2,695
Automotive rental                               14,111
Other vehicle rental                               366
Automotive repair services                     154,503
Parking lots and garages                         9,843
Highway tolls                                    8,700
Travel arrangement and reservation
 services                                       17,290
Motion pictures and performing arts             51,384
Spectator sports                                 9,573
Participant sports                              48,603
Gambling                                        89,569
All other recreation and entertainment          50,546
Gasoline                                       248,674
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on gasoline
Retail trade margins on gasoline
Nondurable PCE commodities other
 than gasoline                               1,256,265         32,239
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on nondurable PCE commodities
 other than gasoline
Retail trade margins on nondurable PCE
commodities other than gasoline
All other commodities, except all other
 trade and transportation margins            8,616,447      2,541,679
All other wholesale trade and
 transporation margins
All other retail trade margins
Travel by U.S. residents abroad                 76,931
Total                                       11,484,354      2,573,918

                                                 Consumption
Commodity                                 Government    Exports of
                                            final       goods and
                                         expenditures    services


Traveler accommodations
Food service and drinking places                              1,951
Domestic passenger air transportation
 services
International passenger air
 transportation services                                     40,656
Passenger rail transportation services
Passenger water transportation services                         594
Interurban bus transportation
Interurban charter bus transportation
Urban transit systems and other
 transportation services
Taxi service
Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services
Automotive rental
Other vehicle rental
Automotive repair services                                       43
Parking lots and garages
Highway tolls
Travel arrangement and reservation
 services                                                     1,656
Motion pictures and performing arts                           1,276
Spectator sports                                                 89
Participant sports
Gambling
All other recreation and entertainment                            3
Gasoline                                                      5,608
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on gasoline
Retail trade margins on gasoline
Nondurable PCE commodities other
 than gasoline                                 708          313,221
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on nondurable PCE commodities
 other than gasoline
Retail trade margins on nondurable PCE
commodities other than gasoline
All other commodities, except all other
 trade and transportation margins         3,143,201       1,637,499
All other wholesale trade and
 transporation margins
All other retail trade margins
Travel by U.S. residents abroad
Total                                     3,143,909       2,002,596

                                               Consumption
Commodity                                         Total
                                               consumption



Traveler accommodations                            154,845
Food service and drinking places                   748,273
Domestic passenger air transportation
 services                                           92,275
International passenger air
 transportation services                            82,633
Passenger rail transportation services               2,235
Passenger water transportation services             13,749
Interurban bus transportation                        1,531
Interurban charter bus transportation                1,800
Urban transit systems and other
 transportation services                            37,430
Taxi service                                        16,690
Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services                                            3,052
Automotive rental                                   36,229
Other vehicle rental                                   899
Automotive repair services                         184,923
Parking lots and garages                            16,880
Highway tolls                                       11,609
Travel arrangement and reservation
 services                                           45,936
Motion pictures and performing arts                 66,782
Spectator sports                                    21,479
Participant sports                                  59,736
Gambling                                            89,775
All other recreation and entertainment              57,873
Gasoline                                           512,746
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on gasoline
Retail trade margins on gasoline
Nondurable PCE commodities other
 than gasoline                                   4,127,872
Wholesale trade and transportation
 margins on nondurable PCE commodities
 other than gasoline
Retail trade margins on nondurable PCE
commodities other than gasoline
All other commodities, except all other
 trade and transportation margins               25,673,849
All other wholesale trade and
 transporation margins
All other retail trade margins
Travel by U.S. residents abroad                     96,909
Total                                           32,158,011

1. Vacation home rentals was previously labeled nonfarm residential
tenant occupied permanent site.
PCE Personal consumption expenditures

Table 3. Demand for Commodities by Type of Visitor, 2013
[Millions of dollars]

Commodity                                      Total      Resident
                                            consumption  households


Traveler accommodations                         154,845    71,711
Food services and drinking places               748,273    63,364
Domestic passenger air transportation
 services                                        92,275    44,025
International passenger air transportation
 services                                        82,633    32,190
Passenger rail transportation services            2,235     1,006
Passenger water transportation services          13,749    12,232
Interurban bus transportation                     1,531     1,074
Interurban charter bus transportation             1,800     1,614
Urban transit systems and other
 transportation services                         37,430     3,264
Taxi service                                     16,690     1,402
Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services                                         3,052     2,416
Automotive rental                                36,229     9,726
Other vehicle rental                                899       222
Automotive repair services                      184,923     8,053
Parking lots and garages                         16,880     1,253
Highway tolls                                    11,609       512
Travel arrangement and reservation
 services                                        45,936    16,461
Motion pictures and performing arts              66,782    21,428
Spectator sports                                 21,479     3,075
Participant sports                               59,736     9,536
Gambling                                         89,775    31,338
All other recreation and entertainment           57,873     8,875
Gasoline                                        512,746    77,605
Nondurable PCE commodities other than
 gasoline                                     4,127,872    86,857
All other commodities                        25,673,849
Total demand less travel by U.S.
 residents abroad                            32,061,101   509,240
Travel by U.S. residents abroad                  96,909    76,931
Total demand                                 32,158,011   586,171

Commodity                                   Business  Government



Traveler accommodations                       39,956     5,598
Food services and drinking places             28,252     4,494
Domestic passenger air transportation
 services                                     30,584    12,574
International passenger air transportation
 services                                      9,215       572
Passenger rail transportation services           905       207
Passenger water transportation services
Interurban bus transportation                    219       114
Interurban charter bus transportation
Urban transit systems and other
 transportation services                       1,237        10
Taxi service                                   2,517       343
Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services                                        357
Automotive rental                             21,251       866
Other vehicle rental                             526         7
Automotive repair services                     2,607       152
Parking lots and garages                         531       372
Highway tolls                                    138        34
Travel arrangement and reservation
 services                                     21,066     4,629
Motion pictures and performing arts            2,228
Spectator sports                               1,866
Participant sports                             1,528
Gambling
All other recreation and entertainment           858
Gasoline                                      25,128     1,462
Nondurable PCE commodities other than
 gasoline                                     14,514     2,091
All other commodities
Total demand less travel by U.S.
 residents abroad                            205,485    33,525
Travel by U.S. residents abroad               19,978
Total demand                                 225,463    33,525

Commodity                                   Nonresidents    Total
                                                           tourism
                                                            demand

Traveler accommodations                         37,580      154,845
Food services and drinking places               27,616      123,726
Domestic passenger air transportation
 services                                        5,093       92,275
International passenger air transportation
 services                                       40,656       82,633
Passenger rail transportation services             116        2,235
Passenger water transportation services            594       12,826
Interurban bus transportation                      124        1,531
Interurban charter bus transportation              187        1,800
Urban transit systems and other
 transportation services                           142        4,653
Taxi service                                        82        4,344
Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services                                          279        3,052
Automotive rental                                  118       31,961
Other vehicle rental                               107          862
Automotive repair services                         839       11,651
Parking lots and garages                            74        2,231
Highway tolls                                       57          740
Travel arrangement and reservation
 services                                        1,656       43,811
Motion pictures and performing arts              1,691       25,347
Spectator sports                                   557        5,499
Participant sports                                 864       11,929
Gambling                                        14,342       45,680
All other recreation and entertainment           1,465       11,199
Gasoline                                         1,768      105,963
Nondurable PCE commodities other than
 gasoline                                       41,011      144,473
All other commodities
Total demand less travel by U.S.
 residents abroad                              177,020      925,269
Travel by U.S. residents abroad                              96,909
Total demand                                   177,020    1,022,178


Commodity                                     Nontourism   Tourism
                                                demand    commodity
                                                            ratio

Traveler accommodations                                      1.00
Food services and drinking places                624,547     0.17
Domestic passenger air transportation
 services                                                    1.00
International passenger air transportation
 services                                                    1.00
Passenger rail transportation services                       1.00
Passenger water transportation services              923     0.93
Interurban bus transportation                                1.00
Interurban charter bus transportation                        1.00
Urban transit systems and other
 transportation services                          32,777     0.12
Taxi service                                      12,346     0.26
Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services                                                    1.00
Automotive rental                                  4,268     0.88
Other vehicle rental                                  36     0.96
Automotive repair services                       173,272     0.06
Parking lots and garages                          14,650     0.13
Highway tolls                                     10,868     0.06
Travel arrangement and reservation
 services                                          2,124     0.95
Motion pictures and performing arts               41,435     0.38
Spectator sports                                  15,980     0.26
Participant sports                                47,807     0.20
Gambling                                          44,094     0.51
All other recreation and entertainment            46,675     0.19
Gasoline                                         406,783     0.21
Nondurable PCE commodities other than
 gasoline                                      3,983,398     0.03
All other commodities                         25,673,849
Total demand less travel by U.S.
 residents abroad                             31,135,832
Travel by U.S. residents abroad                              1.00
Total demand                                  31,135,832

PCE Personal consumption expenditures

Table 3a. Demand for Commodities by Type of Visitor (Unadjusted for
Travel Arrangement Commissions), 2013
[Millions of dollars]

Commodity                                       Total      Resident
                                             consumption  households


Traveler accommodations                         155,226      71,887
Food services and drinking places               748,273      63,364
Domestic passenger air transportation
 services                                        92,998      44,370
International passenger air transportation
 services                                        83,372      32,478
Passenger rail transportation services            2,632       1,185
Passenger water transportation services          14,722      13,159
Interurban bus transportation                     1,531       1,074
Interurban charter bus transportation             1,815       1,627
Urban transit systems and other
 transportation services                         37,430       3,264
Taxi service                                     16,769       1,427
Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services                                         3,113       2,463
Automotive rental                                36,250       9,732
Other vehicle rental                                899         222
Automotive repair services                      184,923       8,053
Parking lots and garages                         16,880       1,253
Highway tolls                                    11,609         512
Travel arrangement and reservation
 services                                        42,524      13,967
Motion pictures and performing arts              66,950      21,571
Spectator sports                                 21,573       3,128
Participant sports                               59,736       9,536
Gambling                                         89,775      31,338
All other recreation and entertainment           57,971       8,953
Gasoline                                        512,746      77,605
Nondurable PCE commodities other than
 gasoline                                     4,127,872      86,857
All other commodities                        25,673,849
Total demand less travel by U.S.
 residents abroad                            32,061,438     509,027
Travel by U.S. residents abroad                  97,177      77,144
Total demand                                 32,158,615     586,171

Commodity                                   Government  Business



Traveler accommodations                        40,054     5,612
Food services and drinking places              28,252     4,494
Domestic passenger air transportation
 services                                      30,823    12,672
International passenger air transportation
 services                                       9,298       577
Passenger rail transportation services          1,066       244
Passenger water transportation services
Interurban bus transportation                     219       114
Interurban charter bus transportation
Urban transit systems and other
 transportation services                        1,237        10
Taxi service                                    2,563       350
Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services                                         364
Automotive rental                              21,265       866
Other vehicle rental                              526         7
Automotive repair services                      2,607       152
Parking lots and garages                          531       372
Highway tolls                                     138        34
Travel arrangement and reservation
 services                                      20,308     4,468
Motion pictures and performing arts             2,243
Spectator sports                                1,898
Participant sports                              1,528
Gambling
All other recreation and entertainment            865
Gasoline                                       25,128     1,462
Nondurable PCE commodities other than
 gasoline                                      14,514     2,091
All other commodities
Total demand less travel by U.S.
 residents abroad                             205,429    33,525
Travel by U.S. residents abroad                20,033
Total demand                                  225,463    33,525

Commodity                                   Nonresidents  Total tourism
                                                           demand


Traveler accommodations                         37,672     155,226
Food services and drinking places               27,616     123,726
Domestic passenger air transportation
 services                                        5,132      92,998
International passenger air transportation
 services                                       41,020      83,372
Passenger rail transportation services             137       2,632
Passenger water transportation services            640      13,799
Interurban bus transportation                      124       1,531
Interurban charter bus transportation              188       1,815
Urban transit systems and other
 transportation services                           142       4,653
Taxi service                                        83       4,423
Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services                                          285       3,113
Automotive rental                                  118      31,982
Other vehicle rental                               107         862
Automotive repair services                         839      11,651
Parking lots and garages                            74       2,231
Highway tolls                                       57         740
Travel arrangement and reservation
 services                                        1,656      40,400
Motion pictures and performing arts              1,702      25,516
Spectator sports                                   567       5,593
Participant sports                                 864      11,929
Gambling                                        14,342      45,680
All other recreation and entertainment           1,478      11,296
Gasoline                                         1,768     105,963
Nondurable PCE commodities other than
 gasoline                                       41,011     144,473
All other commodities
Total demand less travel by U.S.
 residents abroad                              177,624     925,606
Travel by U.S. residents abroad                             97,177
Total demand                                   177,624   1,022,783

Commodity                                      Nontourism   Tourism
                                                demand    commodity
                                                 ratio

Traveler accommodations                                      1.00
Food services and drinking places               624,547      0.17
Domestic passenger air transportation
 services                                                    1.00
International passenger air transportation
 services                                                    1.00
Passenger rail transportation services                       1.00
Passenger water transportation services             923      0.94
Interurban bus transportation                                1.00
Interurban charter bus transportation                        1.00
Urban transit systems and other
 transportation services                         32,777      0.12
Taxi service                                     12,346      0.26
Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services                                                    1.00
Automotive rental                                 4,268      0.88
Other vehicle rental                                 36      0.96
Automotive repair services                      173,272      0.06
Parking lots and garages                         14,650      0.13
Highway tolls                                    10,868      0.06
Travel arrangement and reservation
 services                                         2,124      0.95
Motion pictures and performing arts              41,435      0.38
Spectator sports                                 15,980      0.26
Participant sports                               47,807      0.20
Gambling                                         44,094      0.51
All other recreation and entertainment           46,675      0.19
Gasoline                                        406,783      0.21
Nondurable PCE commodities other than
 gasoline                                     3,983,398      0.03
All other commodities                        25,673,849
Total demand less travel by U.S.
 residents abroad                            31,135,832
Travel by U.S. residents abroad                              1.00
Total demand                                 31,135,832

PCE Personal consumption expenditures

Table 4. Output and Value Added by Industry, 2013
[Millions of dollars]

Industry                                   Industry  Intermediate
                                            output    consumption


Traveler accommodations                     210,613      78,649
Vacation home rentals (1)                   433,674      54,230
Food services and drinking places           629,996     304,628
Air transportation services                 194,033     106,165
Rail transportation services                 85,157      38,930
Water transportation services                70,926      45,119
Interurban bus transportation                 1,606         670
Interurban charter bus transportation         3,300       1,268
Urban transit systems and other
 transportation                              44,023      21,030
Taxi service                                 16,788      10,436
Scenic and sightseeing transportation         3,406       2,665
Automotive equipment rental and leasing      56,324      21,965
Automotive repair services                  116,651      48,790
Parking                                      14,042       5,226
Toll highways                                11,609       4,703
Travel arrangement and reservation
 services                                    46,192      21,885
Motion pictures and performing arts          79,452      31,118
Spectator sports                             65,404      23,669
Participant sports                           72,874      36,374
Gambling                                     62,307      16,703
All other recreation and entertainment       50,338      22,045
Petroleum refineries                        751,172     593,346
Industries producing nondurable PCE
commodities, excluding petroleum
 refineries                               2,784,991   1,697,437
Wholesale trade and transportation
 services                                 1,894,163     707,971
Gasoline service stations                    91,091      23,235
Retail trade services, excluding
 gasoline service stations                1,426,526     523,026
All other industries                     20,504,628   8,512,380
Total                                    29,721,286  12,953,664

Industry                                    Value       Tourism
                                            added       industry
                                                         ratio

Traveler accommodations                     131,964       0.73
Vacation home rentals (1)                   379,444       0.04
Food services and drinking places           325,368       0.17
Air transportation services                  87,868       0.74
Rail transportation services                 46,227       0.04
Water transportation services                25,807       0.18
Interurban bus transportation                   936       0.94
Interurban charter bus transportation         2,032       0.60
Urban transit systems and other
 transportation                              22,993       0.10
Taxi service                                  6,352       0.26
Scenic and sightseeing transportation           741       0.93
Automotive equipment rental and leasing      34,360       0.56
Automotive repair services                   67,861       0.06
Parking                                       8,816       0.13
Toll highways                                 6,905       0.06
Travel arrangement and reservation
 services                                    24,307       0.95
Motion pictures and performing arts          48,333       0.20
Spectator sports                             41,735       0.23
Participant sports                           36,500       0.19
Gambling                                     45,605       0.50
All other recreation and entertainment       28,294       0.20
Petroleum refineries                        157,826       0.11
Industries producing nondurable PCE
commodities, excluding petroleum
 refineries                               1,087,554       0.02
Wholesale trade and transportation
 services                                 1,186,192       0.02
Gasoline service stations                    67,856       0.15
Retail trade services, excluding
 gasoline service stations                  903,501       0.02
All other industries                     11,992,247       0.00
Total                                    16,767,622

Industry                                  Tourism     Tourism
                                          output    intermediate
                                                     consumption

Traveler accommodations                   153,638      57,373
Vacation home rentals (1)                  18,998       2,376
Food services and drinking places         104,103      50,338
Air transportation services               144,166      78,880
Rail transportation services                3,593       1,643
Water transportation services              12,426       7,905
Interurban bus transportation               1,502         627
Interurban charter bus transportation       1,986         763
Urban transit systems and other
 transportation                             4,573       2,185
Taxi service                                4,350       2,704
Scenic and sightseeing transportation       3,184       2,491
Automotive equipment rental and leasing    31,680      12,354
Automotive repair services                  6,669       2,789
Parking                                     1,853         690
Toll highways                                 740         300
Travel arrangement and reservation
 services                                  43,812      20,757
Motion pictures and performing arts        16,259       6,368
Spectator sports                           15,064       5,451
Participant sports                         13,839       6,908
Gambling                                   31,090       8,334
All other recreation and entertainment      9,952       4,358
Petroleum refineries                       84,700      66,904
Industries producing nondurable PCE
commodities, excluding petroleum
 refineries                                59,375      36,188
Wholesale trade and transportation
 services                                  39,505      14,765
Gasoline service stations                  13,562       3,459
Retail trade services, excluding
 gasoline service stations                 35,256      12,926
All other industries                       13,712       5,692
Total                                     869,585     415,530

Industry                                      Tourism
                                               value
                                               added

Traveler accommodations                       96,265
Vacation home rentals (1)                     16,622
Food services and drinking places             53,765
Air transportation services                   65,286
Rail transportation services                   1,950
Water transportation services                  4,521
Interurban bus transportation                    875
Interurban charter bus transportation          1,223
Urban transit systems and other
 transportation                                2,389
Taxi service                                   1,646
Scenic and sightseeing transportation            692
Automotive equipment rental and leasing       19,326
Automotive repair services                     3,879
Parking                                        1,163
Toll highways                                    440
Travel arrangement and reservation
 services                                     23,054
Motion pictures and performing arts            9,891
Spectator sports                               9,612
Participant sports                             6,932
Gambling                                      22,756
All other recreation and entertainment         5,594
Petroleum refineries                          17,796
Industries producing nondurable PCE
commodities, excluding petroleum
 refineries                                   23,186
Wholesale trade and transportation
 services                                     24,739
Gasoline service stations                     10,103
Retail trade services, excluding
 gasoline service stations                    22,330
All other industries                           8,019
Total                                        454,055

(1.) Vacation home rentals was previously labeled nonfarm residential
tenant occupied permanent site.
PCE Personal consumption expenditures

Table 5. Output by Commodity, 2013
[Millions of dollars]

Commodity                                      Domestic       Tourism
                                              production     commodity
                                             at purchasers'    ratio
                                               prices

Traveler accommodations                        154,845         1.00
Food services and drinking places              748,273         0.17
Domestic passenger air transportation
 services                                       92,275         1.00
International passenger air transportation
 services                                       51,393         1.00
Passenger rail transportation
 services                                        2,235         1.00
Passenger water transportation
 services                                       12,950         0.93
Interurban bus transportation                    1,531         1.00
Interurban charter bus transportation            1,800         1.00
Urban transit systems and other
 transportation services                        37,430         0.12
Taxi service                                    16,690         0.26
Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services                                        3,052         1.00
Automotive rental                               36,229         0.88
Other vehicle rental                               899         0.96
Automotive repair services                     184,923         0.06
Parking lots and garages                        16,880         0.13
Highway tolls                                   11,609         0.06
Travel arrangement and reservation
 services                                       45,936         0.95
Motion pictures and performing arts             65,980         0.38
Spectator sports                                21,374         0.26
Participant sports                              59,736         0.20
Gambling                                        89,775         0.51
All other recreation and entertainment          57,872         0.19
Gasoline                                       499,331         0.21
Nondurable PCE commodities other
 than gasoline                               3,539,464         0.03
Total                                        5,752,481         0.15

Commodity                                      Direct       Total
                                              tourism     commodity
                                               output       output


Traveler accommodations                       154,845       1.58
Food services and drinking places             123,726       1.83
Domestic passenger air transportation
 services                                      92,275       1.74
International passenger air transportation
 services                                      51,393       1.74
Passenger rail transportation
 services                                       2,235       1.75
Passenger water transportation
 services                                      12,080       2.05
Interurban bus transportation                   1,531       1.72
Interurban charter bus transportation           1,800       1.72
Urban transit systems and other
 transportation services                        4,653       1.72
Taxi service                                    4,344       1.72
Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services                                       3,052       1.80
Automotive rental                              31,961       1.60
Other vehicle rental                              862       1.60
Automotive repair services                     11,651       1.56
Parking lots and garages                        2,231       1.56
Highway tolls                                     740       1.92
Travel arrangement and reservation
 services                                      43,811       1.53
Motion pictures and performing arts            25,043       1.77
Spectator sports                                5,472       1.76
Participant sports                             11,929       1.71
Gambling                                       45,680       1.71
All other recreation and entertainment         11,198       1.73
Gasoline                                      103,191       1.50
Nondurable PCE commodities other
 than gasoline                                123,879       2.05
Total                                         869,585       1.72

Commodity                                            Total
                                                tourism-related
                                               output multiplier


Traveler accommodations                              244,779
Food services and drinking places                    226,198
Domestic passenger air transportation
 services                                            160,790
International passenger air transportation
 services                                            89,553
Passenger rail transportation
 services                                             3,900
Passenger water transportation
 services                                            24,775
Interurban bus transportation                         2,626
Interurban charter bus transportation                 3,088
Urban transit systems and other
 transportation services                              7,981
Taxi service                                          7,450
Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services                                             5,488
Automotive rental                                    51,298
Other vehicle rental                                  1,384
Automotive repair services                           18,172
Parking lots and garages                              3,479
Highway tolls                                         1,423
Travel arrangement and reservation
 services                                            66,885
Motion pictures and performing arts                  44,237
Spectator sports                                      9,652
Participant sports                                   20,364
Gambling                                             77,982
All other recreation and entertainment               19,352
Gasoline                                            154,620
Nondurable PCE commodities other
 than gasoline                                      253,786
Total                                             1,499,263

PCE Personal consumption expenditures

Table 6. Employment and Compensation of Employees by Industry, 2013

Industry                                 Total employment   Compensation
                                           (thousands        (millions
                                           of employees)     of dollars)

Traveler accommodations                      1,845             69,109
Vacation home rentals (1)                      185             13,670
Food services and drinking places           10,403            221,696
Air transportation services                    600             49,516
Rail transportation services                   239             24,511
Water transportation services                  177             13,330
Interurban bus transportation                   20                810
Interurban charter bus transportation           21              1,287
Urban transit systems and other
 transportation                                402             28,148
Taxi service                                   160              1,025
Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services                                       16                499
Automotive equipment rental and leasing        161              9,195
Automotive repair services                     869             49,097
Parking lots and garages                       117              5,991
Toll highways                                   65              5,467
Travel arrangement and reservation
 services                                      184             14,428
Motion pictures and performing arts            184             17,835
Spectator sports                               291             25,392
Participant sports                           1,110             27,893
Gambling                                       368             27,850
All other recreation and entertainment         289             16,166
Petroleum refineries                            74             14,584
Industries producing nondurable
PCE commodities, excluding petroleum
 refineries                                  6,054            414,235
Wholesale trade and transportation
 services                                    7,441            573,990
Gasoline service stations                      646             30,507
Retail trade services, excluding
 gasoline service stations                  14,607            498,712
All other industries                        95,932          6,698,690
Total                                      142,460          8,853,634

Industry                                   Tourism  Tourism employment
                                          industry     (thousands
                                           ratio      of employees)

Traveler accommodations                     0.73          1,346
Vacation home rentals (1)                   0.04              8
Food services and drinking places           0.17          1,719
Air transportation services                 0.74            446
Rail transportation services                0.04             10
Water transportation services               0.18             31
Interurban bus transportation               0.94             18
Interurban charter bus transportation       0.60             13
Urban transit systems and other
 transportation                             0.10             42
Taxi service                                0.26             42
Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services                                   0.93             15
Automotive equipment rental and leasing     0.56             91
Automotive repair services                  0.06             50
Parking lots and garages                    0.13             15
Toll highways                               0.06              4
Travel arrangement and reservation
 services                                   0.95            174
Motion pictures and performing arts         0.20             38
Spectator sports                            0.23             67
Participant sports                          0.19            211
Gambling                                    0.50            183
All other recreation and entertainment      0.20             57
Petroleum refineries                        0.11              8
Industries producing nondurable
PCE commodities, excluding petroleum
 refineries                                 0.02            129
Wholesale trade and transportation
 services                                   0.02            155
Gasoline service stations                   0.15             96
Retail trade services, excluding
 gasoline service stations                  0.02            361
All other industries                        0.00             64
Total                                                     5,394

Industry                                   Tourism         Average
                                         compensation  compensation per
                                          (millions)       tourism

Traveler accommodations                      50,414         37,453
Vacation home rentals (1)                       599         74,069
Food services and drinking places            36,634         21,311
Air transportation services                  36,791         82,544
Rail transportation services                  1,034        102,465
Water transportation services                 2,335         75,289
Interurban bus transportation                   758         41,362
Interurban charter bus transportation           775         61,367
Urban transit systems and other
 transportation                               2,924         70,094
Taxi service                                    266          6,387
Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services                                       466         30,462
Automotive equipment rental and leasing       5,172         57,100
Automotive repair services                    2,807         56,488
Parking lots and garages                        791         51,183
Toll highways                                   349         84,672
Travel arrangement and reservation
 services                                    13,685         78,449
Motion pictures and performing arts           3,650         96,826
Spectator sports                              5,848         87,172
Participant sports                            5,297         25,133
Gambling                                     13,896         75,759
All other recreation and entertainment        3,196         55,858
Petroleum refineries                          1,644        195,839
Industries producing nondurable
PCE commodities, excluding petroleum
 refineries                                   8,831         68,424
Wholesale trade and transportation
 services                                    11,971         77,141
Gasoline service stations                     4,542         47,240
Retail trade services, excluding
 gasoline service stations                   12,326         34,141
All other industries                          4,479         69,828
Total                                       231,479

(1.) Vacation home rentals was previously labeled nonfarm residential
tenant occupied permanent site.
PCE Personal consumption expenditures

Table 7. Employment by Industry, 2013
[Thousands of employees]

Industry                                               Direct tourism
                                                          employment


Traveler accommodations                                     1,346
Vacation home rentals (1)                                       8
Food services and drinking places                           1,719
Air transportation services                                   446
Rail transportation services                                   10
Water transportation services                                  31
Interurban bus transportation                                  18
Interurban charter bus transportation                          13
Urban transit systems and other transportation                 42
Taxi service                                                   42
Scenic and sightseeing transportation services                 15
Automotive equipment rental and leasing                        91
Automotive repair services                                     50
Parking lots and garages                                       15
Toll highways                                                   4
Travel arrangement and reservation services                   174
Motion pictures and performing arts                            38
Spectator sports                                               67
Participant sports                                            211
Gambling                                                      183
All other recreation and entertainment                         57
Petroleum refineries                                            8
Industries producing nondurable
 PCE commodities, excluding petroleum refineries              129
Wholesale trade and transportation services                   155
Gasoline service stations                                      96
Retail trade services, excluding gasoline
service stations                                              361
All other industrieS                                           64
Total                                                       5,394

Industry                                             Total industry
                                                      employment
                                                      multiplier

Traveler accommodations                                 1.42
Vacation home rentals (1)                               1.58
Food services and drinking places                       1.19
Air transportation services                             1.91
Rail transportation services                            2.42
Water transportation services                           2.18
Interurban bus transportation                           1.13
Interurban charter bus transportation                   1.13
Urban transit systems and other transportation          1.16
Taxi service                                            1.13
Scenic and sightseeing transportation services          1.34
Automotive equipment rental and leasing                 1.63
Automotive repair services                              1.15
Parking lots and garages                                1.67
Toll highways                                           2.15
Travel arrangement and reservation services             1.35
Motion pictures and performing arts                     2.11
Spectator sports                                        2.16
Participant sports                                      1.13
Gambling                                                1.92
All other recreation and entertainment                  1.51
Petroleum refineries                                    1.80
Industries producing nondurable
 PCE commodities, excluding petroleum refineries        2.45
Wholesale trade and transportation services             1.60
Gasoline service stations                               1.22
Retail trade services, excluding gasoline
service stations                                        1.22
All other industrie                                     1.77
Total

(1.) Vacation home rentals was previously labeled nonfarm residential
tenant occupied permanent site.
PCE Personal consumption expenditures

Table 8. Real Tourism Output, 2013

Commodity                                         Direct output
                                             (millions of dollars)


Traveler accommodations                             154,845
Food services and drinking places                   123,726
Domestic passenger air transportation
 services                                            92,275
International passenger air
 transportation services                             51,393
Passenger rail transportation services                2,235
Passenger water transportation services              12,080
Interurban bus transportation                         1,531
Interurban charter bus transportation                 1,800
Urban transit systems and other
 transportation services                              4,653
Taxi service                                          4,344
Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services                                             3,052
Automotive rental                                    31,961
Other vehicle rental                                    862
Automotive repair services                           11,651
Parking lots and garages                              2,231
Highway tolls                                           740
Travel arrangement and reservation
 services                                            43,811
Motion pictures and performing arts                  25,043
Spectator sports                                      5,472
Participant sports                                   11,929
Gambling                                             45,680
All other recreation and entertainment               11,198
Gasoline                                            103,191
Nondurable PCE commodities other
 than gasoline                                      123,879

Commodity
                                             Chain-type price index


Traveler accommodations                              106.0
Food services and drinking places                    109.0
Domestic passenger air transportation
 services                                            121.3
International passenger air
 transportation services                             121.9
Passenger rail transportation services               112.6
Passenger water transportation services               97.0
Interurban bus transportation                        118.5
Interurban charter bus transportation                118.6
Urban transit systems and other
 transportation services                             117.3
Taxi service                                         117.0
Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services                                            104.0
Automotive rental                                     96.8
Other vehicle rental                                 110.3
Automotive repair services                           107.5
Parking lots and garages                             118.9
Highway tolls                                        114.5
Travel arrangement and reservation
 services                                            103.4
Motion pictures and performing arts                  105.9
Spectator sports                                     108.1
Participant sports                                   102.8
Gambling                                             108.6
All other recreation and entertainment               105.4
Gasoline                                             150.9
Nondurable PCE commodities other
 than gasoline                                       107.4

Commodity                                         Real output
                                              (millions of chained
                                                (2009) dollars)

Traveler accommodations                             146,103
Food services and drinking places                   113,466
Domestic passenger air transportation
 services                                            76,059
International passenger air
 transportation services                             42,161
Passenger rail transportation services                1,985
Passenger water transportation services              12,448
Interurban bus transportation                         1,292
Interurban charter bus transportation                 1,518
Urban transit systems and other
 transportation services                              3,967
Taxi service                                          3,713
Scenic and sightseeing transportation
 services                                             2,934
Automotive rental                                    33,002
Other vehicle rental                                    782
Automotive repair services                           10,835
Parking lots and garages                              1,876
Highway tolls                                           646
Travel arrangement and reservation
 services                                            42,388
Motion pictures and performing arts                  23,647
Spectator sports                                      5,061
Participant sports                                   11,606
Gambling                                             42,055
All other recreation and entertainment               10,622
Gasoline                                             68,389
Nondurable PCE commodities other
 than gasoline                                      115,338

PCE Personal consumption expenditures