文章基本信息

标题：STUDY OF GATED COMMUNITIES IN BRAZIL: NEW DEVELOPMENTS AND TYPOLOGIES IN THE PARAÍBA VALLEY, SP
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作者：Sandra Maria Fonseca da Costa ; Luiz Gustavo Forlin ; Monique Bruna Silva Carmo 等
期刊名称：Archeomatica
印刷版ISSN：2037-2485
出版年度：2014
卷号：32
期号：1
页码：87-100
语种：English
出版社：A&C2000
摘要：Since the late 1970s, new forms of urbanization have been created in Brazil and are characterized as high-standing and accessible architectural structures that are normally located in areas far from the city center. These new forms increase urban social and spatial segregation, creating "fortified enclaves", also known as condominiums. They disperse urban settlement and isolate residents from the actual city. Considering these aspects, this article aims to study the growth of urban sprawl in the Region Valley of Paraíba River, which connects the cities of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, predominantly condominiums. We assume these condominiums are not homogenous in terms of characteristics and process of emergence. These new forms of urbanization are consequences of the process of decentralization of the São Paulo Metropolitan Area’s economic activities.
关键词：Enclaves fortificados. Urbanização dispersa. Tipologias. Vale do Paraíba.