文章基本信息

标题：The history of highway transportation
其他标题：The history of highway transportation
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作者：João Almeida Santos
期刊名称：Revista Ibero-Americana de Estratégia
电子版ISSN：2176-0756
出版年度：2002
卷号：1
期号：1
页码：27-32
DOI：10.5585/riae.v1i1.10
语种：Portuguese
出版社：Universidade Nove de Julho
摘要：O presente artigo apresenta um histórico da origem dos recursos do transporte rodoviário. Avalia que as mazelas na gerência de recursos dessa natureza não são novidade quando se consideram a atuação do setor público e os interesses regionais difusos e distantes das reais necessidades da própria região, e que os problemas existentes hoje surgiram em decorrência da falta de sensibilidade, ou de vontade política dos governantes, causando graves conseqüências para o setor de transportes, tais como: geração e administração dos recursos necessários à construção e manutenção das estradas, congestionamentos, violência no trânsito e contratos de privatização que deram grande autonomia às empresas quanto à aplicação e arrecadação dos recursos. Conclui que a privatização apenas deu nova roupagem aos problemas antigos.
其他摘要：The mismanagement of the highway transportation resources cannot be seen as new, mainly when the presence of both public sector and the diffuse regional interests, which are far away from the region necessities, are taken into consideration. Besides, it is imperative that the problems currently faced into transportation field be treated more seriously. These problems range from generation and management of required resources for construction and maintenance of roads, traffic jams to traffic violence. Yet they have been caused by both a lack of sensibility and political desire to solve issues and have brought serious consequences to the transportation sector itself as well. Another problem is the existence of contracts of privatization, which have given to the private road management companies full power and autonomy to manage profits without any kind of supervision. As a result the process of privatization only renamed the previous issues such as toll, resources application and tax collecting. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to introduce the origin of the resources in superhighway transportation focusing not only on describing its events but also discussing the causes, which have led to the serious problems showed above.
关键词：gestão de recursos; transporte rodoviário; pedágio; construção e manutenção de estradas.
其他关键词：management of resources; highway transportation; toll; construction and maintenance of superhighway