文章基本信息

标题：Discriminação com Três Diferentes Contingências em SΔ: Extinção, Reforçamento e Punição, Extinção e Punição
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作者：Marcus Bentes de Carvalho Neto ; Juliane Rufino da Costa ; Romariz da Silva Barros 等
期刊名称：Interação em Psicologia
印刷版ISSN：1516-1854
出版年度：2013
卷号：17
期号：2
语种：Portuguese
出版社：Universidade Federal do Parana̧, Departamento de Psicologia
摘要：Previous studies reported better efficacy in discrimination training when electric shock (used as punisher or as negative reinforcer stimulus) was combined with extinction in presence of SΔ. The present study explored the generality of such data with Hot Air Blast (HAB). In Experiment 1, three groups of two rats learned discrimination between light (SΔ) versus dark (SD) under three different contingencies for SΔ: extinction, reinforcement+punishment, and extinction+punishment. The data showed more training efficacy when combining punishment and extinction. In Experiment 2, the functions of light and dark stimuli were reversed. The data showed equivalence between punishment and extinction+punishment, with both more efficient than extinction alone. Generally, the data confirm the efficacy of arranging punishment contingencies combined with extinction in presence of SΔ in context of discrimination training with HBA as aversive stimulus, increasing the generality of the phenomenon.
关键词：controle aversivo;discriminação;punição;extinção;jato de ar quente;ratos;aversive control;discrimination;punishment;extinction;hot air blast;rats