文章基本信息

标题：Anthropometric Comparison of Three-Year-Old Nigerian Child and Crash Dummies
本地全文：下载
作者：Ibrahim Abdullahi Rafukka ; Barkawi Bin Sahari ; Abdulaziz Nuraini 等
期刊名称：Journal of Transportation Technologies
印刷版ISSN：2160-0473
电子版ISSN：2160-0481
出版年度：2016
卷号：06
期号：04
页码：192-199
DOI：10.4236/jtts.2016.64019
语种：English
出版社：Scientific Research Publishing
摘要：In this work, anthropometric data measured from three-year-old Nigerian child were compared with United States anthropometric database collected by Snyder, 1977 which formed the basis of US anthropometry used today. Further comparison was also carried out with the dimensions of crash dummies: Hybrid III three-year-old (HIII 3YO) and Q3s dummies in order to determine the validity of using such crash dummies for safety evaluation of cars and child restraint systems (CRS) used for Nigerian children. Anthropometric survey was performed on 30 Nigerian children aged 2.5 to 3.5 years old. Twenty three standard measurements were taken from each child including the weight, height and circumferences etc. Various percentiles mean and standard deviation values were obtained and compared with international database. As observed, the dimensions of three-year-old Nigerian child appeared to be about 25% lower than US data reported by Snyder. Significant difference was also found between the dimensions of three-year-old Nigerian child and crash dummies. This study provides the external dimensions of 3-year-old Nigerian child that could be used for crash dummy and CRS design.
关键词：Anthropometry;Crash Dummies;Child Restraint System;Measurement;Vehicle Safety