文章基本信息

标题：Monitoring chronic diseases in Canada: the Chronic Disease Indicator Framework
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作者：M. T. Betancourt, MD, MSc ; K. C. Roberts, MSc ; T-L. Bennett, MSc 等
期刊名称：Maladies Chroniques et Blessures au Canada
印刷版ISSN：1925-6531
电子版ISSN：1925-654X
出版年度：2014
卷号：34
期号：Supplement 1
出版社：Agence de la Santé Publique du Canada
摘要：Introduction: The Public Health Agency of Canada developed the Chronic Disease Indicator Framework (the Framework) with the goal of systematizing and enhancing chronic disease surveillance in Canada by providing the basis for consistent and reliable information on chronic diseases and their determinants. Methods: Available national and international health indicators, frameworks and national health databases were reviewed to identify potential indicators. To make sure that a comprehensive and balanced set of indicators relevant to chronic disease prevention was included, a conceptual model with ''core domains'' for grouping eligible indicators was developed. Specific selection criteria were applied to identify key measures. Extensive consultations with a broad range of government partners, nongovernmental organizations and public health practitioners were conducted to reach consensus and refine and validate the Framework. Results: The Framework contains 41 indicators organized in a model comprised of 6 core domains: social and environmental determinants, early life/childhood risk and protective factors, behavioural risk and protective factors, risk conditions, disease prevention practices, and health outcomes/status. Also planned is an annual release of updated data on the proposed set of indicators, including national estimates, breakdowns by demographic and socioeconomic variables, and time trends. Conclusions: Understanding the evidence related to chronic diseases and their determinants is key to interpreting trends and crucial to the development of public health interventions. The Framework and its related products have the potential of becoming an indispensable tool for evidence-informed decision making in Canada.