文章基本信息

标题：$L$-functions, processes, and statistics in measuring economic inequality and actuarial risks
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作者：Francesca Greselin ; Madan L. Puri ; Ricardas Zitikis 等
期刊名称：Statistics and Its Interface
印刷版ISSN：1938-7989
电子版ISSN：1938-7997
出版年度：2009
卷号：2
期号：2
页码：227-245
DOI：10.4310/SII.2009.v2.n2.a13
出版社：International Press
摘要：$L$-statistics play prominent roles in various research areas and applications, including development of robust statistical methods, measuring economic inequality and insurance risks. In many applications the score functions of $L$-statistics depend on parameters (e.g., distortion parameter in insurance, risk aversion parameter in econometrics), which turn the $L$-statistics into functions that we call $L$-functions. A simple example of an $L$-function is the Lorenz curve. Ratios of $L$-functions play equally important roles, with the Zenga curve being a prominent example. To illustrate real life uses of these functions/curves, we analyze a data set from the Bank of Italy year 2006 sample survey on household budgets. Naturally, empirical counterparts of the population $L$-functions need to be employed and, importantly, adjusted and modified in order to meaningfully capture situations well beyond those based on simple random sampling designs. In the processes of our investigations, we also introduce the $L$-process on which statistical inferential results about the population $L$-function hinges. Hence, we provide notes and references facilitating ways for deriving asymptotic properties of the $L$-process.
关键词：Gini index; Zenga index; Lorenz curve; Zenga curve; L-statistic; L-function; L-process; Vervaat process; economic inequality; risk measure