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标题：Tastekeepers - Taste structures, power and aesthetic-political positions in the elites of the Norwegian cultural field
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作者：Jan Fredrik Hovden ; Karl Knapskand
期刊名称：The Nordic Journal of Cultural Policy
印刷版ISSN：1403-3216
电子版ISSN：2000-8325
出版年度：2014
卷号：1
页码：55-75
出版社：University of Borås
摘要：This article presents some early results from an investigation of taste patterns in the expert and commanding elites of the Norwegian cultural field, using data from 1300 hired professionals and board members in 250 institutions in the cultural sector, ranging from the largest governmental institutions to small festivals. Using multiple correspondence analysis on preferences related to 59 artists and artefacts from literature, music, visual art and television, we identify three important axes in their taste orientation: first, an opposition between a conformist versus more oppositional position towards artists with high or medium recognition, mainly linked to age, and a second opposition between those who are more versus less positive to popular and mainstream culture (in particular, television), which corresponds to a symbolic hierarchy opposing various types of cultural administrators to artists, critics, and academics. The final axis opposes older and younger agents in their varying preferences for different generations of artists and cultural artefacts. These taste differences are then explored for links to the respondents´ use of cultural institutions, their position in the cultural field, their social backgrounds and their position-takings in aesthetics and cultural policy, suggesting a clear affiliation between taste patterns and these realms.
关键词：Pierre Bourdieu; cultural elites; cultural taste