文章基本信息

标题：Changes of thermal conditions in the Polish Tatra Mountains
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作者：Elwira Żmudzka
期刊名称：Landform Analysis
印刷版ISSN：1429-799X
电子版ISSN：2081-5980
出版年度：2009
卷号：10
页码：140-146
出版社：Bogucki Wydawnictwo Naukowe
摘要：The purpose of the report is to determine trends in thermal conditions in the Polish part of the Tatra Mountains.The study makes use of the data from the weather stations in Zakopane and on Kasprowy Wierch Mt. from the years1951–2006, and mainly from 1966–2006. Various thermal characteristics were considered. The increase of the rate of upwardtrend in temperature in the Tatras at the turn of the 21st century, as well as the change of the seasonal distribution of thewarming in comparison with the preceding long-term periods, have been documented. In 1966–2006, significant trends inthe changes of the mean, maximum and minimum temperatures have been observed in the Tatras in summer (respectively,0.04, 0.05 and 0.03–0.04°C per annum). Certain symptoms of increase of the thermal continentality have also been observed(increase of the annual amplitude of temperature). Besides, important features of changes in thermal conditions at the turnof the 21st century include an increase in the number of hot days, and even appearance of the very hot days at the foothills ofthe Tatras, increase of the number of frost days and decrease of the number of ice days in the high mountain part of theTatras, as well as increase of accumulated heat of the growing season and an increase of daily amplitude of temperatureacross the entire profile of the Tatras.
关键词：thermal conditions; trend; Polish Tatra Mountains