文章基本信息

标题：INTERNATIONAL STANDARDIZATION AND MANAGEMENT OF GIS-ACTIVITIES
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作者：Hans Knoop
期刊名称：ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
印刷版ISSN：2194-9042
电子版ISSN：2194-9050
出版年度：2000
卷号：XXXIII Part B6
页码：164-171
出版社：Copernicus Publications
摘要：All countries have a strong need to develop and use GIS as a basic tool for their decision processes in a variety fields such as administration, economy and research. Yet among the many aspects of GIS, the uniformity, standardization and data exchange, methods and systems are essential economic criteria for producers and users of geoinformation. In line with the worldwide development of GIS, the importance of standardization has led to the establishment of corresponding technical committees within ISO and CEN in 1992 and 1994 respectively. It is also evident that a coordination of the activities of the users on the national level as well as quality management is extremely necessary. Some countries like Germany have advantages regarding the above-mentioned points throughout a highly quali- fied, traditional and experienced system of land registration, cadastral and state survey tasks and GIS. The base and contents of the German-GIS is funding on an qualified data-collection with completeness, accuracy and up- to-dateness. Starting from the national standardization the author will report on the situation and results of the international standardization as well as the requirements and activities concerning coordination and management as basis for the further development of GIS concerning quality and economic management effectivness.
关键词：Standards; GIS; ISO; Spatial data; Interoperability; Modelling