文章基本信息

标题：The impact of investment on human capital and innovation in oil-based economies
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作者：Nazanin Pilevari ; Mohammadreza Shahriari ; Morteza Kamalian 等
期刊名称：Journal of Current Research in Science
印刷版ISSN：2322-5009
出版年度：2015
卷号：3
期号：6
页码：62-72
出版社：Islamic press
摘要：Nowadays, it is believed that innovation can be managed. Many factors affect innovation. An efficient national innovation system should be established to convert innovation on these inputs to appropriate innovation outputs. Interactions, culture, habits and relationships of the actors have a significant latent impact on the effectiveness of investment on inputs. However, in an economic system based on natural resources such as oil-based economies, investment on these input lacks proper efficiency and effectiveness. One of the important inputs is "human capital". It was found that in oil-based economies with public sector governance where investment on human factors and research and development is done by the public sector and supply impact, investment on human capital does not lead to innovation and wealth. To investigate this issue, the annual report of "Global Innovation Index" was used. In addition, an example of Iran's oil industry was described to show how governance, prioritizing and providing financial and non-financial resources by the public sector put innovative activities away of their objectives and markets.
关键词：Innovation; human capital; oil-based economies; innovation evaluation; innovation in Iran's oil industry