文章基本信息

标题：β1-subunit–induced structural rearrangements of the Ca2+- and voltage-activated K+ (BK) channel
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作者：Juan P. Castillo ; Jorge E. Sánchez-Rodríguez ; H. Clark Hyde 等
期刊名称：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
印刷版ISSN：0027-8424
电子版ISSN：1091-6490
出版年度：2016
卷号：113
期号：23
页码：E3231-E3239
DOI：10.1073/pnas.1606381113
语种：English
出版社：The National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
摘要：Large-conductance Ca2+- and voltage-activated K+ (BK) channels are involved in a large variety of physiological processes. Regulatory β-subunits are one of the mechanisms responsible for creating BK channel diversity fundamental to the adequate function of many tissues. However, little is known about the structure of its voltage sensor domain. Here, we present the external architectural details of BK channels using lanthanide-based resonance energy transfer (LRET). We used a genetically encoded lanthanide-binding tag (LBT) to bind terbium as a LRET donor and a fluorophore-labeled iberiotoxin as the LRET acceptor for measurements of distances within the BK channel structure in a living cell. By introducing LBTs in the extracellular region of the α- or β1-subunit, we determined (i) a basic extracellular map of the BK channel, (ii) β1-subunit–induced rearrangements of the voltage sensor in α-subunits, and (iii) the relative position of the β1-subunit within the α/β1-subunit complex.
关键词：lanthanide resonance energy transfer ; BK channels ; β1-subunit