文章基本信息

标题：Specificity of Inter-Elite Competition at Regional Level in Modern Russia
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作者：Alexander Sokolov
期刊名称：Romanian Journal of Society and Politics
印刷版ISSN：1582-5795
电子版ISSN：2393-3224
出版年度：2011
卷号：6
期号：2
页码：31
出版社：National University of Political Science and Public Administration, Bucharest
摘要：The article deals with the approaches to understanding the concept of 'competition'. There are three approaches to understanding the concept: as a competition in the market, as a behavioral element of the market mechanism and as a market mechanism criterion to resist monopolization. Conditions for the existence of competition are also considered. The first condition for the competition to emerge is a presence of a great number of items of any particular product or resource in the market. The second condition for the emergence of competition is freedom of choice of producers' economic activities. The third condition for the competition to emerge is correspondence between what determines the demand and what determines the supply. The forth condition for the emergence of competition is the presence of the market of means of production. The essence of the competition in the political field is analyzed as well. Specific conditions for the political competition in modern Russia are distinguished and common features of the political competition in subjects of the Russian Federation are also determined. An example of the conditions and essence of the political competition in Yaroslavl is considered in detail. Changes of the area of political competition for the last four years of the Russian Federation are also considered.
关键词：elite ; competition ; political process ; transformation ; subject of the Russian ; Federation