文章基本信息

标题：Toilet habits in kindergarten children in a kindergarten in Hanoi
本地全文：下载
作者：Thi Kim Anh Nguyen ; Susan J. Vernon ; Ann Bengtson 等
期刊名称：Health
印刷版ISSN：1949-4998
电子版ISSN：1949-5005
出版年度：2013
卷号：05
期号：11
页码：1760-1767
DOI：10.4236/health.2013.511237
语种：English
出版社：Scientific Research Publishing
摘要：Objective: Describe children’s toilet habits in a kindergarten setting. Subjects: Forty-one children aged 4-5 years, parents and six teachers participated. Method: Open-ended interviews and observations. Results: In school children avoided going to toilet, this could cause incontinence. Related Factors: Inadequate toilet standards and differing cleaning routines as at home. Children were uncomfortable and shy using the toilet, and some children seemed to prefer playing and school work instead of going to the toilet during breaks. Conclusion: Children of 4-5 years of age are sometimes not able to control their bladder and bowel habits in an environment differing to home.
关键词：Children; Toilet Habits; Interviews; Observations