文章基本信息

标题：Evaluation of solid fuel consumption and cardiac and respiratory illnesses in the Kermanshah province villages in 2015,
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作者：Karami A. ; Ejraei AR. ; Mohammadi M. 等
期刊名称：Journal of Materials and Environmental Science
印刷版ISSN：2028-2508
出版年度：2015
卷号：6
期号：7
页码：1944-1948
出版社：University of Mohammed Premier Oujda
摘要：About half of the people in the world that is equal with 3 billion people use solid fuel for their daily needs at home. The most important sources of pollution inside houses in developing countries is that the families use unsuitable fuels for the warming and cooking which are very dangerous for health. This project has been done to evaluate studying of the Kermanshah province villages in 1391. Method: this sectional study was kind of describing analysis and has been performed in 123 villages in four towns of Kermanshah province where households used solid fuel for different consumption. In this study some information were gathered about the building position of the settlement including area, the position of the kitchen and kind of heater, baking tenor for bread and its position with kind of fuel and related information about the respiratory disease. This information were analyzed after gathering in software SPSS. According to study, six percent of total rural population in studied towns, used solid fuel. The Gilan Gharb had the most consumer population of the solid fuel and Javanrood had the least consumer population of the solid fuel and the number of respiratory and cardiac diseases outbreaks in these two towns are respectively (Gilan Gharb 53, 26) and (Javanrood zero and two). 89 percent of families used wood and the other 11 percent used animal excretion as solid fuel. Conclusions: Solid fuel consumption in rural houses can increase which can causes cardiac and respiratory diseases. Hence, it's necessary to culture making and provide possibilities to make liquid fuel or natural gas accessible for people.
关键词：Air pollution inside rural houses ; solid fuel – cardiac and respiratory diseases