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标题：Diversity and seasonality of Pseudo - nitzschia (Peragallo) at two North Sea time-series monitoring sites
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作者：Eileen Bresnan ; Alexandra Kraberg ; Sheila Fraser 等
期刊名称：Helgoland Marine Research
印刷版ISSN：1438-3888
出版年度：2015
卷号：69
期号：2
页码：193-204
DOI：10.1007/s10152-015-0428-5
出版社：BioMed Central
摘要：Species within the diatom genus Pseudo - nitzschia (Peragallo) have been identified as producers of domoic acid, the toxin responsible for amnesic shellfish poisoning. Toxin- and non-toxin-producing species of Pseudo - nitzschia have been reported globally; however, as Pseudo - nitzschia species cannot be routinely identified to species level using light microscopy, cells are rarely recorded to species level during long-term monitoring studies. Here, we report the results of a comparative survey of Pseudo - nitzschia species at two monitoring sites in the North Sea: Stonehaven on the east coast of Scotland and Helgoland Roads in the German Bight. A difference in the seasonality of this genus was observed between the sites with Pseudo - nitzschia cells playing a major role in the spring bloom as well at the summer and autumn diatom community at Stonehaven. In contrast, Pseudo - nitzschia was abundant only during the summer months at Helgoland. Pseudo - nitzschia cells constitute a higher proportion of the diatom community at Stonehaven than at Helgoland, particularly during the late summer, autumn and winter and thus may be considered more ‘ecologically important’ at this site. A total of eight different species were recorded during this survey with five Pseudo - nitzschia species observed at the Helgoland site: P. pungens , P. fraudulenta , P. americana , P . cf. delicatissima and the potentially toxic species P. multiseries . Six species were also recorded at Stonehaven; P. australis , P cf. delicatissima , P. pungens , P . cf. pseudodelicatissima , P. subpacifica and P . seriata . This study represents the first examination of the seasonality of Pseudo-nitzschia species around Helgoland and the first comparison between two long-term monitoring sites in the North Sea. P. americana and P. multiseries are also recorded at the Helgoland Roads time-series site for the first time.
关键词：Pseudo ; nitzschia ; Diversity ; North Sea ; Time series ; Helgoland ; Stonehaven