文章基本信息

标题：Assessment of Cost Variation in Solid and Hollow Floor Construction in Lagos State
本地全文：下载
作者：Oluwaseun Sunday Dosumu ; Olumide Afolarin Adenuga
期刊名称：Journal of Design and the Built Environment
印刷版ISSN：1823-4208
电子版ISSN：2232-1500
出版年度：2013
卷号：1
出版社：University of Malaya
摘要：The differences in construction methods between different forms of slabs construction tend to result into variation in the cost of the slabs for any building project. Thus, this study aims at assessing the variation in construction cost among various constructio n methods available for hollow and solid floors in construction projects within Lagos State. The research design for this stud y was a survey design approach and the population of the study are active professionals (Architects, Civil Engineers, Builders, Quantity Surveyors, Consultant) and contractors because they are the major participants in the construction activities of the construction industry in Lagos State, Nigeria. The research is based on 46 returned questionnaires out of the 60 that was ad ministered. The data from the questionnaires were analyzed using descriptive too ls such as frequencies, percentage and mean values. The hyp otheses were tested with paired sample t-test and it was found that the system or method of slab construction well known to the respondents is cast in situ, precast and semi-precast. The study also shows that the cost of in-situ solid slabs are higher than that of hollow slab which is an indication that solid slab construction is more expensive than hollow slab construction provided the hollow slab is a one-way hollow floor and not waffle floor. In pre cast solid slab construction the cost of transportation of units to sites, cost of expertise required in the co nstruction process and the cost of fabrication off site are the three highest and most expensive aspects o f precast solid slab while cost of erection and placement an d the cost of grouting and topping if required are less expensive. Therefore there is difference in the cost of construction between the solid and hollow slabs but the difference is not appreciable. The study's major recommendation is that, adequate and careful analysis must be done in the choice of floor system being adopted for any project
关键词：Cost variation; Hollow slabs; Lagos state; Reinforced concrete; Solid slab; Waffle floor