文章基本信息

标题：Zur Ableitung von Tempus und Modus in der deutschen Verbflexion
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作者：Ursula Bredel und ; Horst Lohnstein
期刊名称：Zeitschrift für Sprachwissenschaft
印刷版ISSN：0721-9067
电子版ISSN：1613-3706
出版年度：2001
卷号：20
期号：2
页码：218-250
DOI：10.1515/zfsw.2001.20.2.218
出版社：Walter de Gruyter GmbH
摘要：The verbal inflectional system in German makes crucial use of two distinct elements: -a and jf, -t. In various grammatical descriptions it is assumed that -a is a mood marker for the subjunctive, while -t is a marker for the past tense. Against these characterizations it can be j r& observed that both elements are manifested not only in these contexts, but bave other ! functional distributions as well. j i'l In this paper we show that -a and -t have other, more abstract properties which in each \ tf case are invariant in all paradigmatic environments. The specific differences are derived by *} jd a parametrization with respect to th& person, time and modality dimensions of the deictic j tfj system. Under these assumptions the marker -t refers to theproperty of being far from the;} ^ origo, while the gnarker -9 encodes the e/ewenf-0/relation of one of the deictic dimensions j in the origo position. These inflectional properties are related to the system of vert moods which determine relevant aspects of senteace mood constitution in German.