期刊名称:International Journal on Research and Development : A Management Review
印刷版ISSN:2319-5479
出版年度:2014
期号:Special 1
页码:52-54
出版社:Institute for Research and Development India
摘要:This article considers the effectiveness of the application of a general anti-avoidance rule (GAAR) when the impugned transaction or arrangement is cross-border. The vital issue is how a double tax agreement applies to the transaction or arrangement when the tax authorities invoke the GAAR. The GAAR which was developed in case law: fraus legis. It also discusses the relation with special anti avoidance rules and with tax treaties and EU law. Finally the paper discusses alternatives to GAARs
关键词:Abuse of law; Anti-avoidance rules; BEPS; ; Fraus legis; Fraus tractatis; Limitation on benefits; ; Requalification