文章基本信息

标题：Enterramientos de la Edad del Bronce en la Meseta Sur peninsular a partir del Sector 22, Yuncos (Toledo)
其他标题：Bronze Age burials in the southern Iberian Meseta from Sector 22, Yuncos (Toledo)
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作者：ROSA BARROSO ; PRIMITIVA BUENO ; ARMANDO GONZÁLEZ 等
期刊名称：Munibe Antropologia-Arkeologia
印刷版ISSN：1132-2217
电子版ISSN：2172-4555
出版年度：2014
卷号：65
页码：117-136
出版社：Sociedad de Ciencias Aranzadi
摘要：Presentamos los resultados del análisis de dos tumbas del yacimiento del Sector 22 en Toledo. Sus cuatro individuos reúnen algunos de losaspectos más singulares de los enterramientos Cogotas I de la Meseta, y una fecha C-14 que asegura su adscripción. Las sepulturas se encuadranposteriormente en el conjunto de enterramientos Cogotas que conocemos hoy en el Tajo, valorando y contrastando con la Meseta Norte,cuestiones que atañen a la cronología, los modos funerarios, la población enterrada y la localización espacial de las tumbas
其他摘要：The results of the analyses of two tombs from the Sector 22 site in Toledo are presented in this article. The four buried individuals from this sitedisplay some of the most unique aspects found in Cogotas burials from the Meseta, like the young age of the deceased, infants and juveniles, theassociation of primary and secondary burials in the same tomb, the presence of ceramic gravegoods and a considerable animal offering. The designationof these burials to the Cogotas I culture has been confirmed by a C-14 dating.The burials are situated within the group of Cogotas burials in the Tagus basin, contrasting the data with the Northern Meseta. The main topicsthat are analyzed are the chronology, funerary manners, population, pathological signs and spatial positioning of the tombs. The number of burialsthat have been found in the Southern Meseta up until now is small and there are few absolute datings. Compared with the previous Chalcolithicthere is a considerable decrease in the number of burials and the variety of structures, now reduced to pits. Among the many variables inthe deposition of the deceased and the applied ritual, the use of this type of tombs is an essential common element. The presence of juvenile individualsstands out in the buried population, but in order to determine the selection of an age group a broader sample would be necessary. However,we can confirm that the age and sex of the individuals do not determine a specific type of burial. Finally, a habitat-tombs analysis is notpossible in spite of their overlapping in the terrain as the settlements are only partially known. They lack a structural, archaeological or topographicaldelimitation. Beyond their grouping in certain areas no clear common criteria regarding the location of the burials are evident so far.
关键词：Iberian Peninsula; Tagus basin; Cogotas I Culture; burials pits
其他关键词：Península Ibérica; Cuenca del Tajo; Cogotas I; enterramientos en hoyo