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标题：Simple Markov Model for Estimating the Growth of Nonreligion in the United States
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作者：John Stinespring ; Ryan T. Cragun
期刊名称：Science, Religion and Culture
电子版ISSN：2055-222X
出版年度：2015
卷号：2
期号：3
页码：96-103
出版社：Smith and Franklin Academic Publishing Corporation, UK
摘要：The authors develop a simple Markov model to forecast future rates of religious nonaffil- iation. A two-period, two-variable Markov switching model is used which yields a tractable steady state solution and growth path for the share of the population that is nonreligious. The model setup and solution are shown to be both intuitive and determined by three parameter values. The authors illustrate its use by estimating these parameter values using biannual data from the 1973 to 2012 General Social Surveys (GSS). The parameter estimates from the first half of the GSS data series, 1973-1991, provide a good fit to the 1993-2012 data. Calibrating the model to the latter half of the data, 1993-2012, produces a forecast range of between 26% and 47% of the US population being nonreligious by the year 2042.