文章基本信息

标题：Interface control by homoepitaxial growth in pulsed laser deposited iron chalcogenide thin films
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作者：Sebastian Molatta ; Silvia Haindl ; Sascha Trommler 等
期刊名称：Scientific Reports
电子版ISSN：2045-2322
出版年度：2015
卷号：5
DOI：10.1038/srep16334
出版社：Springer Nature
摘要：Thin film growth of iron chalcogenides by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) is still a delicate issue in terms of simultaneous control of stoichiometry, texture, substrate/film interface properties, and superconducting properties. The high volatility of the constituents sharply limits optimal deposition temperatures to a narrow window and mainly challenges reproducibility for vacuum based methods. In this work we demonstrate the beneficial introduction of a semiconducting FeSe_{1− x}Te_x seed layer for subsequent homoepitaxial growth of superconducting FeSe_{1− x}Te_x thin film on MgO substrates. MgO is one of the most favorable substrates used in superconducting thin film applications, but the controlled growth of iron chalcogenide thin films on MgO has not yet been optimized and is the least understood. The large mismatch between the lattice constants of MgO and FeSe_{1− x}Te_x of about 11% results in thin films with a mixed texture, that prevents further accurate investigations of a correlation between structural and electrical properties of FeSe_{1− x}Te_x. Here we present an effective way to significantly improve epitaxial growth of superconducting FeSe_{1− x}Te_x thin films with reproducible high critical temperatures (≥17 K) at reduced deposition temperatures (200 °C–320 °C) on MgO using PLD. This offers a broad scope of various applications.