文章基本信息

标题：A Survey Paper on Altered Fingerprint Identification {&} Classification
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作者：Singh, J. P. ; Srivastava, G ; Kumar, R 等
期刊名称：International Journal of Electronics Communication and Computer Engineering
印刷版ISSN：2249-071X
电子版ISSN：2278-4209
出版年度：2012
卷号：3
期号：5
页码：1212-1216
出版社：IJECCE
摘要：Fingerprint recognition is one of the most commonly used biometric technology. Even if fingerprint temporarily changes (cuts, bruises) it reappears after the finger heals. Criminals started to be aware of this and try to escape the identification systems applying methods from ingenious to very cruel. It is possible to remove, alter or even fake fingerprints (made of glue, latex, silicone), by burning the fingertip skin (fire, acid, other corrosive material), by using plastic surgery (changing the skin completely, causing change in pattern – portions of skin are removed from a finger and grafted back in different positions, like rotation or “Z” cuts, transplantations of an area from other parts of the body like other fingers, palms, toes, soles). This paper presents a new algorithm for altered fingerprints detection based on fingerprint orientation field reliability. The map of the orientation field reliability has peaks in the singular point locations. These peaks are used to analyze altered fingerprints because, due to alteration, more peaks as singular points appear with lower amplitudes.
关键词：Fingerprints; alteration; image enhancement; reliability; singular points