文章基本信息

标题：Modelling Approach In Islamic Architectural Designs
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作者：Suhaimi Salleh ; Noraini Abdullah ; Khadizah, G. 等
期刊名称：Global Journal Al-Thaqafah
印刷版ISSN：2232-0474
电子版ISSN：2232-0482
出版年度：2014
卷号：4
期号：1
出版社：Kolej Universiti Islam Sultan Azlan Shah
摘要：Architectural designs contribute as one of the main factors that should be considered in minimizing negative impacts in planning and structural development in buildings such as in mosques. In this paper, the ergonomics perspective is revisited which hence focuses on the conditional factors involving organisational, psychological, social and population as a whole. This paper tries to highlight the functional and architectural integration with ecstatic elements in the form of decorative and ornamental outlay as well as incorporating the building structure such as wall, domes and gates. This paper further focuses the mathematical aspects of the architectural designs such as polar equations and the golden ratio. These designs are modelled into mathematical equations of various forms, while the golden ratio in mosque is verified using two techniques namely, the geometric construction and the numerical method. The exemplary designs are taken from the Sabah Bandaraya Mosque in Likas, Kota Kinabalu and the Sarawak State Mosque in Kuching, while the Universiti Malaysia Sabah Mosque is used for the Golden Ratio. Results show that Islamic architectural buildings and designs have long had mathematical concepts and techniques underlying its foundation, hence, a modelling approach is needed to rejuvenate these Islamic designs
关键词：Architectural designs; Ergonomics ; Integration; Ecstatic; Modelling approach