文章基本信息

标题：Robust Watermarking Technique using Singular Values of Watermark Embedded in Single Mid-row of Column Transformed Host using DCT/DKT-DCT Wavel
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作者：Dr. H. B. Kekre ; Dr. Tanuja Sarode ; Shachi Natu 等
期刊名称：International Journal of Signal Processing, Image Processing and Pattern Recognition
印刷版ISSN：2005-4254
出版年度：2014
卷号：7
期号：3
页码：203-222
DOI：10.14257/ijsip.2014.7.3.17
出版社：SERSC
摘要：A robust watermarking technique using wavelet transform/hybrid wavelet transform and SVD is proposed in the paper. Singular values of watermark are embedded in mid- frequency transform coefficients of host located in a single row. Selection of single row makes only 256 transform coefficients available where watermark singular values can be embedded. By using the compression property of Singular Value Decomposition, only few singular values are embedded in the host row. Transform coefficients of host are sorted in descending order and their index positions are used to embed singular values. Scaling factor is also adaptively selected based on highest transform coefficient in the selected host row and highest singular value of watermark. Selection of single row makes it difficult to predict the location where watermark is embedded thus making it more robust over selecting multiple rows for embedding. Adaptive scaling factor adds to the robustness by adjusting the strength of watermark according to the highest singular value of watermark and host row selected for embedding. This technique proves better in terms of robustness against various attacks than embedding singular values of watermark in multiple rows of host proposed in our previous work.
关键词：Watermarking; DCT wavelet; DKT-DCT wavelet; Singular Value ; Decomposition