文章基本信息

标题：An Analysis of Contrast Enhancement using Activation Functions
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作者：Gourav Garg ; Poonam Sharma
期刊名称：International Journal of Hybrid Information Technology
印刷版ISSN：1738-9968
出版年度：2014
卷号：7
期号：5
页码：235-244
DOI：10.14257/ijhit.2014.7.5.22
出版社：SERSC
摘要：The contrast of an image is a feature which determines how image looks better visually. In this paper, we are analysing the capability of activation functions for contrast enhancement. Activation functions are classically used in neural network. In this paper, Activation function creates a mask which is operated on the image on pixel by pixel basis. On the basis of activation function the pixel value of image is changed which improves the contrast of image. We have used various activation functions such as sigmoid function, bipolar sigmoid function, RAMP function, hyperbolic tangent function. Contrast enhancement using these activation functions has been successfully applied on several dark and bright images. For performance assessment we have used Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR), absolute mean brightness error (AMBE), and Structure Similarity Index (SSIM). From experimental result, it is observed that RAMP function and hyperbolic tangent function have better image enhancement capability.
关键词：contrast enhancement; Histogram equalization; sigmoidal function; bipolar ; sigmoidal function; hyperbolic tangent function; RAMP function