出版社:Moscow State University of Psychology and Education
摘要:The article presents key thesis of the concept of psychological support for substitute family. They have been developed by the author during many years of empirical studies of families with a foster child, their formation and development, as well as during many years of practical psychological work with people involved in family-life set up for orphans and children left without care. The article provides explanation of the concept of a “substitute family”. The tasks which a family must deal with while providing substitute family care are described from the integrative approach perspective. The characteristics of “sufficient” and “insufficient” family resources for acceptance of a child are provided. The changes occurring in the family system while providing care during the period of 7 years are described. Two main areas of psychological support for substitute families are presented: “ecological” and “continuous”. The main targets and subjects within each area are identified. Stages of support and challenges faced by professionals are presented. Main characteristics and strategies of support and a model of its organization are outlined.