文章基本信息

标题：Changes in Fiber Intake and Body Weight of Multi-Component Intervention Program among Bogor Obese Children, Indonesia
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作者：A.I. Kustiani ; Siti Madanijah ; Yayuk Farida Baliwati 等
期刊名称：Pakistan Journal of Nutrition
印刷版ISSN：1680-5194
电子版ISSN：1994-7984
出版年度：2015
卷号：14
期号：11
页码：785-791
DOI：10.3923/pjn.2015.785.791
出版社：Asian Network for Scientific Information
摘要：The study aimed to analyze the effect of multi-component intervention program on fiber intake and body weight of obese children in Bogor, Indonesia. Three schools of Bogor city were randomly selected (A, B, C). A multi-component intervention program was conducted for 5 weeks with a quasi- experimental design . School A received nutrition education and physical activity intervention, school B received nutrition education and fruit intervention and school C received nutrition education, physical activity and fruit intervention. Body weight, 24 h food recall and food frequency habit were measured at pre-and post-intervention. The data was analyzed using SPSS 17.0 for windows with Paired t-test and ANOVA. The study showed that the average of fiber intake was still low in all groups. After the intervention, the average of fiber intake in all groups was increased. The greatest contributor to total dietary fiber was cereal, both pre and post-intervention. Body weight significantly decreased in school A and C with the exception of school B. The highest body weight decrease was in school A, i.e., 0.71 kg in average. A multi-component intervention program used in this study could increase fiber intake among obese children and decrease body weight. The decrease in body weight was higher with moderate physical activity rather than without any physical activity.