出版社:Foro para la EF y el Deporte de Castilla y León, Spain.
摘要:Los modelos de ense.anza comprensiva del deporte han tenido un fuerte impacto en los ¨²ltimos a.os. El m¨¢s conocido es el Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU) de Bunker y Thorpe (1982), aunque en otros contextos tambi¨¦n ha habido otras aportaciones. El presente trabajo muestra un breve an¨¢lisis de las caracter¨ªsticas m¨¢s importantes del Teaching Games for Understanding conjuntamente con la Pedagog¨ªa de los Modelos de Decisi¨®n T¨¢ctica (Gr¨¦haigne, Wallian y Godbout, 2005) desarrollada en Francia, y el Modelo Integrado T¨¦cnico-T¨¢ctico (L¨®pez-Ros y Castej¨®n, 1998a, 1998b) creado en Espa.a. Centramos la atenci¨®n en aquellos aspectos comunes m¨¢s relevantes de los tres modelos, revisando con mayor profundidad los principios metodol¨®gicos de la Exageraci¨®n y la Simplificaci¨®n, y el uso de recursos semi¨®ticos. Finalmente, destacamos algunas diferencias existentes entre los tres modelos relativas a aspectos metodol¨®gicos con el objetivo de facilitar su consecuente aplicaci¨®n did¨¢ctica
其他摘要:Approaches to comprehensive teaching of sports have had a big impact during the last decades. The most known approach is the Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU) of Bunker and Thorpe (1982), although in different contexts other approaches have been developed. This paper presents a brief analysis of the main features of the TGfU, as well as the Pedagogical Models of Tactical-Decision (PMT- D) (Gr¨¦haigne, Wallian and Godbout, 2005) developed in France, and the Integrated Technique-Tactical Model (IT-TM) (L¨®pez-Ros and Castej¨®n, 1998a, 1998b) originated in Spain. We focus the attention on the common aspects of these three approaches, revising in depth the methodological principles of Exaggeration and Simplification, and the use of semiotic devices. Finally, we highlight some existing differences between the three approaches in relation to methodological aspects with the aim of promoting their educational application
关键词:Modelos comprensivos; ense.anza deportiva; principios pedag¨®gicos; contenidos de aprendizaje
其他关键词:Understanding approaches; sport teaching; pedagogical principles; learning subject's contents