出版社:International Research Association for Talent Development and Excellence (IRATDE)
摘要:Relative age effects (RAE) advantage individuals born earlier and disadvantage those born later relative to a cut - off date in a selection year. Student - athletes beginning university with their age cohort are classified as 'on - time,' while those entering wi th a younger cohort are considered to be 'delayed.' Birthdates and eligibility years for male and female Canadian Interuniversity Sport (CIS) hockey players were analyzed. Our results revealed a significant RAE among our overall sample of male and female a thletes. Further analyses indicated that 99.8% of male and 29.2% of female athletes were delayed. Significantly more delayed male athletes were born in the early months of the selection year than the latter. It appears that relatively younger athletes need to delay to equalize the playing field
关键词:relative age effect; academic timing; interuniversity athletics; Canadian ; Interuniversity Sport (CIS); ice hockey