文章基本信息

标题：INTERACTION BETWEEN GENETIC AND NON GENETIC POTENTIALS IN THE FUNCTION OF CREATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF SPORTSMEN INDIVIDUALITY
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作者：J.Malacko
期刊名称：Sport Science
印刷版ISSN：1840-3662
电子版ISSN：1840-3670
出版年度：2009
卷号：2
期号：2
页码：36-40
出版社：University of Travnik
摘要：The aim of the paper according to much research do ne in the field of sport genetics is to analyze interaction between genetic and non genetic potentials of anthropological characteristics of sportsmen. The potentials are in the function of creation and development of sportsmen individuality in order to make the right and on time orientation of selection of young sportsmen and to enable the most optimal modelling of characteristics and abilities of sportsmen for particular sports. Finally, all this has to be carefully planned including sportsmen trainings, methods and burden as well as controlled and analyzed concerning training pro cess as a whole. The sample of variables consists of variables with high impact of genotype ranging from 80-98% (skeleton dimension .98, speed .95, general cognitive factor .92, coordination .87, explosive strength .85 and precision .80), with the possibility to be transformed from 2-20%, then the average impact of genotype ranging from 60-80% (mass and body vo lume .80, patho logical conative characteristics .78, balance .75, functional abilities .70, flexibility .65 and repetitive strength .60), with their possibility to be transformed from 20 - 40% and low impact of genotype ranging from 35-60% (static strength - .60, psychological states - .55, motor knowledge - .55, attitudes and opinions - .50, specific knowledge - .40 and specific habits - 35), with their possibility to be transformed from 40- 65%. General conclusion is that even today and especially in the future management in the pro cess of training technology in top sport will not be possible without knowledge and application of anthropological (humane) genetics in sport. It is non scientific and above all non humane act to violently subject young people to transformational processes of anthropological characteristics in some sports if they do not possess genetic potentials of their individual characteristics and abilities
关键词：sport genetics; anthropological characteristics; genotype impact; interaction; individuality