文章基本信息

标题：Hardware Accelerator Approach Towards Efficient Biometric Cryptosystems for Network Security
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作者：McGuffey, Charles ; Liu, Chen ; Schuckers, Stephanie 等
期刊名称：Journal of Computing and Information Technology
印刷版ISSN：1330-1136
电子版ISSN：1846-3908
出版年度：2015
卷号：23
期号：4
页码：329-340
DOI：10.2498/cit.1002764
语种：English
出版社：SRCE - Sveučilišni računski centar
摘要：Protecting data and its communication is a critical part of the modern network. The science of protecting data, known as cryptography, uses secret keys to encrypt data in a format that is not easily decipherable. However, most commonly secure logons for a workstation connected to a network use passwords to perform user authentication. These passwords are a weak link in the security chain, and are a common point of attack on cryptography schemes. One alternative to password usage for network security is to use a person’s physical characteristics to verify who the person is and unlock the data correspondingly. This study focuses on the Cambridge biometric cryptosystem, a system for performing user authentication based on a user’s iris data. The implementation of this system expanded from a single-core software-only system to a collaborative system consisting of a single core and a hardware accelerator. The experiment takes place on a Xilinx Zynq-7000 All Programmable SoC. Software implementation is performed on one of the embedded ARM A9 cores while hardware implementation makes use of the programmable logic. Our hardware acceleration produced a speedup of 2.2X while reducing energy usage to 47.5 % of its original value for the combined enrolment and verification process. These results are also compared to a many-core acceleration of the same system, providing an analysis of different acceleration methods.
关键词：hardware acceleration; biometric cryptosystem; iris recognition; Reed-Solomon code; Hadamard code