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标题：Manifesto pilihan raya dan prestasi parti politik utama Malaysia dalam Pilihan Raya Umum ke-13: Suatu analisis linguistik (Election manifestos and the performance of main political parties in the 13th Malaysian General Election – A linguistic analysis)
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作者：Idris Aman
期刊名称：Geografia : Malaysian Journal of Society and Space
电子版ISSN：2180-2491
出版年度：2014
卷号：10
期号：4
页码：65-82
出版社：Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
摘要：Manifesto adalah pernyataan bertulis ya ng diwacanakan ke pada publik mengenai keperca yaan, dasar, dan apa ya ng ingin dilakukan oleh parti politik, khususnya dalam pilihan ra ya sesebuah ne gara. Dengan demikia n, manife sto dapat dilihat sebagai wadah 'kesampaian' parti politik dengan bakal pengundi di dalam pilihan raya. Oleh itu, bagi setiap pilihan raya – umum atau kecil – pembikinan manife sto merupakan sesuatu kelaziman dan diperkirakan penting oleh parti politik yang bertanding. Makalah ini me mbincangka n manifesto parti Barisan Nasional dan Pakatan Pakyat di dalam PRU 13. Perbincangan menjurus perspektif linguistik, khususnya dala m kerangka pe mikiran 'bahasa seba gai wadah kehidupan sosial', dengan meneliti bagaima na linguistik dimanfaatkan dan bermanfaat di dalam pengha silan manifesto bagi mencapai hasrat politik. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif, interpretatif, dan kritis terhadap aspek linear dan non-linear teks berdasarkan ilmu analisis wacana. Analisis deskriptif menghuraikan sifat te kstual secara mikro, seperti nahu, leksikal, dan modaliti. Analisis interpretatif pula merekonstruksi pembinaan manifesto se cara makro, seperti superstruktur, interdiskursiviti, dan aspek non-linear. Analisis kritis merumuskan secara perbandingan serenta k sifat mikro dan makro kedua-dua manifesto dengan memperkirakan kaitannya dengan pencapaian parti-parti politik berkenaan di dalam PRU 13 Malaysia 2013
其他摘要：A manifesto is a written state ment specifically designed during a country's elec tion to address and inform the public regarding a political party's philosophy, policies and action plans. In so doing, a manifesto is see n as a means to reach potential voters by the political party. As such the very construction of a manifesto is crucial in influencing the electoral fate of any contesting political parties. This study analyse s the linguistics of the Barisan Na sional a nd Pakatan Rakyat manifestos in the 13th GE of 2013 premised, in particular, on the theoretical frame work of 'language as a means in social life' . The focus was to examine how linguistics was capitalized and utilized in producing a manifesto that can serve and achieve a particular political interest and goal. A set of linguistic analyses was conducted, namely, the descriptive, the interpretative and the critical based on linear and non-linear aspects of texts discourse . Descriptive analysis explains micro textual features such as gra mmar, lexical and modality. In contrast, interpretative analysis reconstructs ma nifesto in macro terms such a s the superstructure, inter-discursivity and non–linear aspects. Critical analysis then concludes by comparing simultaneously both micro- and macro- features of the manifestos by taking into account their relationships to the elec toral performance of the political parties involved in the Malaysian 2013 GE
关键词：analisis linguistik; Barisan Nasional; manifesto; Pakatan Rakyat; Pilihan Raya Umum; wacana
其他关键词：Barisan Na sional; discourse; general election; linguistic analysis; manifestos; Pakatan Ra kyat