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  • 标题:フィールドに出た言語行為論: 「指令」の事前条件達成における相互行為性・同時並行性・状況依存性
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:榎本 美香 ; 伝 康晴
  • 期刊名称:認知科学
  • 印刷版ISSN:1341-7924
  • 电子版ISSN:1881-5995
  • 出版年度:2015
  • 卷号:22
  • 期号:2
  • 页码:254-267
  • DOI:10.11225/jcss.22.254
  • 出版社:Japanese Cognitive Science Society
  • 摘要:

    Speech act theory has been studied using artificial or small-world examples in many research fields such as philosophy, linguistics, and artificial intelligence. It is, however, unclear how this theory is applicable to real activities in the actual world. In this pa- per, we reconsider the speech act theory based on analyses of “commanding”utterances used by the leader of a group working together to drag big trees out of a forest. Our field involves i) a large number of actors participating in the activity, ii) huge objects manipulated in a huge space, and iii) physical actions performed in real time. These characteristics require some conditions that are to be met for a “commanding”utterance to be used felicitously. We show that these preparatory conditions of “commanding” are tightly connected to the prerequisites of the physical action that the commander requests the hearers to perform. We also demonstrate how the preparatory conditions are achieved interactively, concurrently, and in a situation-dependent fashion through multi-party collaborative interaction.

  • 关键词:言語行為論; 指令; 事前条件; 相互行為性; 同時並行性; 状況依存性
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