文章基本信息

标题：SVM-Based Speaker Verification System for Match-on-Card and Its Hardware Implementation
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作者：Choi, Woo-Yong ; Ahn, Do-Sung ; Pan, Sung-Bum 等
期刊名称：ETRI Journal
印刷版ISSN：1225-6463
电子版ISSN：2233-7326
出版年度：2006
卷号：28
期号：3
页码：320-328
语种：English
出版社：Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute
摘要：Using biometrics to verify a person's identity has several advantages over the present practice of personal identification numbers (PINs) and passwords. To gain maximum security in a verification system using biometrics, the computation of the verification as well as the storing of the biometric pattern has to take place in a smart card. However, there is an open issue of integrating biometrics into a smart card because of its limited resources (processing power and memory space). In this paper, we propose a speaker verification algorithm using a support vector machine (SVM) with a very few features, and implemented it on a 32-bit smart card. The proposed algorithm can reduce the required memory space by a factor of more than 100 and can be executed in real-time. Also, we propose a hardware design for the algorithm on a field-programmable gate array (FPGA)-based platform. Based on the experimental results, our SVM solution can provide superior performance over typical speaker verification solutions. Furthermore, our FPGA-based solution can achieve a speed-up of 50 times over a software-based solution.
关键词：Speaker verification;match-on-card