文章基本信息

标题：Abandono temprano de la lactancia materna exclusiva en el hijo/a de madre adolescente
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作者：Mairelys Borges Navarro ; Rosa María Alonso Uría ; Beatriz Rodríguez Alonso 等
期刊名称：Investigación en Enfermería: Imagen y Desarrollo
印刷版ISSN：2027-128X
出版年度：2015
卷号：17
期号：2
页码：21-36
DOI：10.11144/Javeriana.ie17-2.atlm
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出版社：Pontificia Universidad Javeriana - Facultad de Enfermería
摘要：Introduction: The pregnancy in the adolescence continues to increase its incidence in the Cuban population. The precocious abandonment of the maternal nursing is observed in the descendants of adolescent mothers, that which rebounds with the increase of the morbidity and infantile mortality. Objective: To determine the relationship of the precocious weaning with some variables related to the mother and the children of adolescent mothers Methods: An observational study was carried out, of a series of cases from January 2010 to December 2012, in the Educational Pediatric Hospital San Miguel del Padron. The universe was built of 4164 hospitalized infants. We worked with a sample of size 312 obtained by means of convenience sampling, based on the approach of coming from adolescent mother. Variables related with the mother were studied and their descendant. Descriptive statisticians of summary measures were analyzed, position, for an interval of trust of 95. Results: 69.8 % of the mothers were in their late adolescence and basic secondary education. The masculine lactates among 7-9 months prevailed. The precocious weaning was observed, in the first three months of life (52.9 %), of them the 9.3 % presented malnutrition by default. 13.8 % was suckled until the 6 months and more. Conclusions: It was significant the precocious weaning in the children of adolescent mothers. A minimum percent had exclusive maternal nursing during 6 months. It existed prevalence of Sharp Breathing Infections and Illnesses Sharp Diarrheas in the children with precocious abandonment of maternal nursing.
其他摘要：Introduction: The pregnancy in the adolescence continues to increase its incidence in the Cuban population. The precocious abandonment of the maternal nursing is observed in the descendants of adolescent mothers, that which rebounds with the increase of the morbidity and infantile mortality. Objective: To determine the relationship of the precocious weaning with some variables related to the mother and the children of adolescent mothers Methods: An observational study was carried out, of a series of cases from January 2010 to December 2012, in the Educational Pediatric Hospital San Miguel del Padron. The universe was built of 4164 hospitalized infants. We worked with a sample of size 312 obtained by means of convenience sampling, based on the approach of coming from adolescent mother. Variables related with the mother were studied and their descendant. Descriptive statisticians of summary measures were analyzed, position, for an interval of trust of 95. Results: 69.8 % of the mothers were in their late adolescence and basic secondary education. The masculine lactates among 7-9 months prevailed. The precocious weaning was observed, in the first three months of life (52.9 %), of them the 9.3 % presented malnutrition by default. 13.8 % was suckled until the 6 months and more. Conclusions: It was significantthe precocious weaning in the children of adolescent mothers. A minimum percenthad exclusive maternal nursing during 6 months. It existed prevalence of SharpBreathing Infections and Illnesses Sharp Diarrheas in the children with precociousabandonment of maternal nursing.
关键词：precocious weaning;adolescent;psychosocial aspects;mother-child relations;destete precoz;adolescente;aspectos psicosociales;relaciones hijo-madre;precoce;adolescente;aspectos psicossociais;relacione neles-mães
其他关键词：precocious weaning; adolescent; psychosocial aspects; mother-child relations